bentley the task of world history
A second alternative to nation-state history involves a turn toward the global by situating local, national, and regional histories in larger transregional, transcultural, and global contexts. It is clear today that Hegel spoke from profound ignorance of the larger world, but his views were plausible enough in nineteenth-century Europe. ‘To Because world historians work by definition on large-scale transregional, cross-cultural, and global issues, they regularly confront these two characteristics of professional historical scholarship more directly than their colleagues in other fields. by H.B. Professional historical scholarship by contrast approaches the past through systematic exploration, rigorous examination of evidence, and highly disciplined reasoning. Professional Historical Scholarship and the Problem of Europe, The twin processes of industrialization and imperialism created a context in which European peoples came to construe Europe as the site of genuine historical development. (p. 7) The Task of World History. In the absence of the symbiotic relationship between historians and nation-states since the nineteenth century, professional historical scholarship as we know it is almost inconceivable. They stand on the foundations of unquestionable authority, long-standing tradition, emotional force, and rhetorical power.
Jack Goody, The Theft of History (Cambridge, 2006). The file will be sent to your Kindle account. Contemporary experience seemed to demonstrate European superiority and suggested that weaker societies would benefit from European tutelage to raise them to higher levels of development.9 Thus, Hegel and the early professional historians reinforced their Eurocentric perspectives with the assumption that Europe was the de facto standard of historical development and indeed of civilization itself. (26.) Nisbet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), 152–96. Without denying the significance of the nation-state, world historians have decentered it by focusing their analyses on networks of communication and exchange and by exploring processes of interaction between peoples of different states, societies, and cultural traditions. © Oxford University Press, 2018.
Do be advised that shipments may be delayed due to extra safety precautions implemented at our centers and delays with local shipping carriers. He argued that Europe had become the reference point of professional historical scholarship. Two main alternative strategies have emerged to deal with the problem. Alongside Chakrabarty, see also the critiques of Eurocentric historiography by Samir Amin, Eurocentrism, trans. Having identified the issues, however, historians might work toward the construction of historiographies that mitigate even if they cannot entirely eliminate problems arising from Eurocentric ideologies and fixation on the nation-state. If possible, download the file in its original format. The challenge for the new world historians is to clear paths leading beyond assumptions that European modernity is the appropriate standard for the measurement of all the world's societies, beyond notions that the world is a site divided naturally into national spaces, and beyond temptations to take refuge in the individual histories of local communities as the only knowable subjects of history.
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