However, other Aedes species mosquitoes have been known to spread Zika, and these may be present. Your decision to delay or cancel travel is personal and complex. For more information about this message, please visit this page: Click on your destination for Zika information, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Learn how to protect yourself. CDC, the World Health Organization, and the European CDC have jointly reviewed the scientific literature. aegypti and Ae. Zika can be spread through sex, even when the person with Zika does not have symptoms.4 Pregnant women and their partners should use condoms from start to finish every time during vaginal, anal, and oral sex and the sharing of sex toys, or they should abstain from sex during the pregnancy.6 Most respondents (80%) reported being sexually active during pregnancy. Prevent mosquito bites during and after travel. Zika virus (Zika) is primarily spread by the bite of a mosquito infected with the virus, but can also be passed during sex from a person infected with Zika to his or her sexual partner. CDC recommends travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Puerto Rico. No Current Outbreak
Use an outdoor insect spray made to kill mosquitoes in areas where they rest. CDC recommends travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Puerto Rico. Use condoms or do not have sex for at least 3 months after return. If you decide to travel, prevent mosquito bites and sexual exposure to Zika during and after travel. For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. Travelers at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 should consider postponing all travel, including essential travel, to Puerto Rico. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mosquito bites can be prevented by keeping mosquitoes away from homes, using EPA-registered insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.3. Saving Lives, Protecting People.
How do I view different file formats (PDF, DOC, PPT, MPEG) on this site? In making this decision, consider your travel destination and your ability to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Zika virus is a major risk factor for microcephaly and other severe birth defects in babies born to women infected with Zika during pregnancy.1 Women living in Puerto Rico are at risk of Zika virus exposure due to local mosquito-borne transmission of Zika virus.1,2 Healthcare providers play an important role in Zika virus prevention by counseling patients on ways to minimize their risk of Zika virus exposure.3 Beginning in 2016, healthcare providers in Puerto Rico were under administrative orders to provide counseling on Zika virus risk-reduction strategies, assess patients for possible Zika virus exposure during prenatal care visits, and conduct prenatal testing for Zika virus.3, 4. Puerto Rico’s Department of Health activated its Emergency Operations Center for 510 days in response to the island’s Zika outbreak. If sexually active, use condoms from start to finish every time during vaginal, anal, and oral sex and the sharing of sex toys. Although there are no known ways to prevent the adverse effects of Zika during pregnancy, there are several ways pregnant women and their families can protect themselves from Zika.3, Preventing mosquito bites is one way to prevent Zika. : Because of variations in laboratory and surveillance capacity internationally, data are not available to define levels of risk. To evaluate whether pregnant women understood how to protect themselves against Zika, the Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) worked together to conduct a population-based survey of women who gave birth to a live infant during August—December 2016. The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System—Zika Postpartum Emergency Response (PRAMS-ZPER) survey* asked women about their use of recommended measures to prevent Zika virus infection during their pregnancy. Saving Lives, Protecting People, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6622a2.htm?s_cid=mm6622a2_e, https://www.cdc.gov/zika/about/questions.html, https://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/testing-for-zikavirus.html, https://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/pregnant-woman.html, https://www.cdc.gov/zika/transmission/index.html, https://www.cdc.gov/zika/intheus/maps-zika-us.html#zika-cases-us, https://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/index.html, http://www.salud.gov.pr/Sobre-tu-Salud/Pages/ProfesionalesdelaSalud.aspx#oazika, https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00402.asp, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6629e1.htm?s_cid=mm6629e1_w, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Infographic: Preventing Zika Virus Among Pregnant Women in Puerto Rico, Preventing Zika Virus in Puerto Rico: The Provider Role, Preventing Zika Virus in Puerto Rico: Maternal Use of Protective Measures, Selected 2016 â 2017 Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Indicators, PRAMS Questionnaire & Analytic Variable Codebooks, PRAMS Data For Analysis by State and Year Table, Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
Check this page for the most up-to-date information before you make travel plans.
For information on Zika in US states, visit Zika in the US. Children are followed through age 36 months in Puerto Rico and through age 24 months in other U.S. territories, freely associated states, and U.S. states.
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