felon disenfranchisement pros and cons


421, Annual Review of Law and Social Science The extent to which changes in the federal government impact criminal justice in general, and voting rights of formerly incarcerated people in particular, is debatable.

Perhaps attempting to avoid Michael Dukakis's political fate, Clinton publicly supported the death penalty, and he returned to his gubernatorial seat in Arkansas to personally approve the execution of a mentally retarded man, Ricky Ray Rector, in the midst of his presidential campaign (Klein 2003). This was succeeded by a semimilitary, semicivil uprising, under which the white race, inferior in number, but superior in spirit, in governmental instinct, and in intelligence, was restored to power. Providing felons with voting rights would allow us to modernize the legal system to reflect our current society. Our new Issue examines Explore our newest question . Although the precedent and legal issues say that Traficant could have served in Congress, practicalities of daily life and common sense tell us that realistically, he could not have served from his cell in Pennsylvania on behalf of the state of Ohio. Vol.

Disenfranchisement with the establishment can be a life long mindset, indeed it may be that the system of government is creating groups of people who believe that voting is a waste of time, an idea that may be planted at a younger age. The George W. Bush presidency is remembered mostly in terms of its reaction to the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks on September 11, 2001, but the presidential campaign that preceded the attacks featured law enforcement and street crime as central issues. Vermont and Maine allow prison inmates and individuals on probation, along with parolees, an opportunity to vote in elections. The ability to restrict the voting rights of felons is expressly included in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment. A look into our ever-changing society filled with diverse people and their varying viewpoints gives us a place to look at when it comes to conviction of crimes and its aftermath. Some states, such as Washington, believe that the entire consequence must be resolved before a complete restoration occurs.

Those who have been disenfranchised have suffered dilution of their constitutional personhood (Robinson 2016).

Social Media – Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society? Allowing felons to vote creates social ties and a commitment to the common good. 6. Do felon disenfranchisement laws conflict with the U.S. Constitution? 451 There are three main categories of disenfranchisement regimes. This disproportionally affected African Americans because crack cocaine was more commonly used in black communities, whereas powder cocaine was more frequently used in white communities. Many countries allow inmates currently serving sentences to vote, including Israel, Japan, France, Sweden, and Denmark (Mauer 2000, p. 248). The justice system has nothing to do with racial inequality. Desmarais et al. 1 Vol. - Further, a 2011 report by the Florida Parole Commission (2011–2012) found that those who kept their voting rights had recidivism rates of 11% compared with 33% for individuals who were disenfranchised. Between 60% and 68% of respondents supported enfranchisement for probationers (depending on the phrasing of the question); 60% supported enfranchisement for parolees; and only 31% expressed support for enfranchising prisoners. There is no singular reason for recidivism.



These countries have taken the same view that some states in America have by acknowledging “the unfairness of exclusion from the ballot box in a democratic society and have also recognized that such unfairness creates the potential for inequality” (Demleitner 2000, p. 755). Unlike the states of Maine and Vermont which allow felons the right to vote while in incarceration, most other states have withdrawn the right from convicts. The intent was to prevent these individuals from electing the leaders of the community (Feinberg 2011). The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive sanctions being placed on a person’s criminal conduct. Because felon disenfranchisement creates inequality by restricting voting and making felons inferior to regular citizens, human rights are minimized. 217 Unemployed and they won't allow me to vote. The United States’ disenfranchisement law places drastic effects on felons in their state of residency by preventing them from voting. 5. 2004), support for voting rights for felons varies with the specific details.

It is an action that helps to strengthen their social ties to society while giving them an option to provide for the common good.

Number of People by State Who Cannot Vote Due to a Felony Conviction, States with the Death Penalty and States with Death Penalty Bans, US Executions by Race, Crime, Method, Age, Gender, State, and Year.

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