I-68 travels 81 miles (130 km), connecting the western portions of the state to I-70 at the small town of Hancock. The dispute remained unresolved for nearly a century, carried on by the descendants of William Penn and Lord Baltimore — the Calvert family, which controlled Maryland, and the Penn family, which controlled Pennsylvania. [153], Tourism is popular in Maryland, with tourists visiting the city of Baltimore, the beaches of the Eastern Shore, and the nature of western Maryland, as well as many passing through on the way to Washington, D.C. Baltimore attractions include the Harborplace, the Baltimore Aquarium, Fort McHenry, as well as the Camden Yards baseball stadium. The Baltimore Colts represented the NFL in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983 before moving to Indianapolis. [70] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support.
key political and military roles in the war, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Declaration of Independence, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, List of census-designated places in Maryland, Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, List of federal installations in Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland, Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, List of colleges and universities in Maryland, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Prince George's County Memorial Library System, "Maryland's quality of life ranks high compared to other states", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Why Is It Named Maryland?—Ghosts of Baltimore", "Avalon Project—Maryland Toleration Act; September 21, 1649", "State Median Household Income Patterns: 1990–2010", "Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Maryland Site Profile", "M3.4—Maryland Potomac–Shenandoah Region", "Maryland General Assembly approves fracking ban", "Maryland at a Glance: State Symbols, Maryland State Flower—Black-Eyed Susan", "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth", 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2, "Zone Hardiness Map through Prairie Frontier", "Invasive Species of concern in Maryland", "Lions in our mountains?
The Greater Washington area has the largest population of Ethiopians outside of Africa. [71], Most of the English colonists arrived in Maryland as indentured servants, and had to serve a several years' term as laborers to pay for their passage. [157] The independent Maryland Transportation Authority maintains and operates the state's eight toll facilities. In fact, the various components of The Johns Hopkins University and its medical research facilities are now the largest single employer in the Baltimore area. 2011 (per U.S. Constitution Article I, Section 2) and new State Legislative districts on February 24, 2012 (per Maryland Constitution Article III, Section 5) based on the changes in population reported in the 2010 U.S. Census and in accordance with Marylandâs âNo Representation Without Population Actâ of 2010. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a Republican, was elected Governor of Maryland. Letters and 1/2 indicators are not necessary.
Amtrak trains, including the high speed Acela Express serve Baltimore's Penn Station, BWI Airport, New Carrollton, and Aberdeen along the Washington D.C. to Boston Northeast Corridor.
After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. [75] Abolitionist Harriet Tubman was born a slave during this time in Dorchester County, Maryland.[76].
April 19, 2016 — In advance of the Maryland primary on April 26, the U.S. Census Bureau presents a variety of statistics that give an overall profile of the state’s voting-age population and industries.Statistics include: Voting-age population and estimate of eligible voters (i.e., citizens age 18 and older). Into the 18th century, individual priests and lay leaders claimed Maryland farms belonging to the Jesuits as personal property and bequeathed them in order to evade the legal restrictions on religious organizations' owning property.[68]. Embed this Graphic It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788.
[50], Because of its location near the Atlantic Coast, Maryland is somewhat vulnerable to tropical cyclones, although the Delmarva Peninsula and the outer banks of North Carolina provide a large buffer, such that strikes from major hurricanes (category 3 or above) occur infrequently. Maryland 2000 census population counts by county and election precinct (census voting district, VTD) as contained in this report are the official data released to Maryland.
The WMATA's Metrorail rapid transit and Metrobus local bus systems (the 2nd and 6th busiest in the nation of their respective modes) provide service in Montgomery and Prince George's counties and connect them to Washington D.C., with the express Metrobus Route B30 serving BWI Airport.
Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019), Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-2018, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-2018, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-2018, Households with a computer, percent, 2014-2018, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-2018, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-2018, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000), Total manufacturers shipments, 2012 ($1,000), Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-2018, Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018, Total employment, percent change, 2017-2018.
CSX Transportation. The two years from 1644 to 1646 when Claiborne and his Puritan associates held sway were known as "The Plundering Time".
Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington DC and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. "[66] The Puritans set up a new government prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism.
A large percentage of the population of the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland are descendants of British American ancestry. Maryland Port Administration. In U.S., Attention to Politics Shows Typical Election Year Surge.
Western and northern Maryland have large German-American populations. Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. According to Pew Research Center, 69 percent of Maryland's population identifies themselves as Christian. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD 200) has alleviated some of the congestion over time.
The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. On the lower Eastern Shore, family farms were bought up by major concerns and large-scale poultry farms and vegetable farming became prevalent. From the Cumberland Valley on westward, the climate begins to transition to a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). [140] However, Maryland has been using Genuine Progress Indicator, an indicator of well-being, to guide the state's development, rather than relying only on growth indicators like GDP. We rely on readers like you to uphold a free press. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center.
[166] No restrictions or limitations on property taxes are imposed by the state, meaning cities and counties can set tax rates at the level they deem necessary to fund governmental services. The top income tax bracket of 9.45 percent is the fifth highest combined state and local income tax rates in the country, behind New York City's 11.35 percent, California's 10.3 percent, Rhode Island's 9.9 percent, and Vermont's 9.5 percent. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s.
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The third and fourth most spoken languages are French (including Patois and Cajun) and Chinese.
[21] The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita.
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