philosophy of science ppt
They said that observation statements could be declared true or false simply by observing them (direct testing) and so they were safe from the infinite regress that befell statements that relied on indirect testing. • How would you verify the truth or falsity of this statement? • Kuhn called these standard examples exemplars. What is its purpose? • Kuhn does not think that different paradigms provide more or less accurate version of reality. (Your own personal theory) • Theory? Philosophy of Social Science: Course Outline/Lectures There will be six lectures, given at 10 on Tuesdays in Weeks 1-3 and 5-7; there will be no lecture in Week 4. What PPT. The contexts in question are . They thus need to be critically analyzed—a task to which philosophy is ideally suited. • Scientists will seek out observations that support their paradigms. • Given this, does Kuhn think that any one paradigm is any better than any other paradigm? the language in its logical structure. Applying the two different paradigms • look for ‘facts’ relative to and try to solve puzzles relative to their paradigm. Improving on the caring life moments that take place between nurse and patient. Philosophy of Science - . Scientific Anomalies • What causes the overthrowing of an existing paradigm? The truth of observational statements can be determined through observation. thomas bayes 1702-1761. zolt án dienes, philosophy of psychology. Theory of the World • In order to verify that the car is really blue, you must already have certain beliefs like: • “The true colour of this car is apparent to me when the sun is shining, because then the light rays correctly reflect and provide me with information about the colour of the car”. • Quine is not saying that the problem is that our senses are fallible. (Why?) • What is this ‘classical tradition’? matter of this course is the language. Conventionalism sounds great But it has put us on the path to trouble! (normal science). • The new paradigm is often radically different and not compatible with the old paradigm. • We need not be concerned with their relation to reality. • Returning to our analogy, it is not that some helmets have less of a filter than others. The origin of personal paradigms • Fledgling scientists (i.e. Poincaré and Duhem had tried to protect observation statements from the Auxiliary Hypothesis infinite regress. • In this case, scientists might try modifying some parts of their existing paradigm (e.g. To explain libertarianism, Peter Van, Source : https://rsaquinas.weebly.com/uploads/7/5/1/8/75182587/libertarianism.pptx, The Hypothetico Deductive View Of Science Hypotheses Deduction Predictions Observations Comparison Evaluation PPT, Presentation Summary : The Hypothetico-Deductive View of Science hypotheses deduction predictions observations comparison evaluation Recall the HD view of science with its particular, Source : http://cll.stanford.edu/~willb/course/lecture15.ppt, Between Philosophy And Social Science PPT, Presentation Summary : Between Philosophy and Social Science Useless Kibitzing? • This is similar to the question we discussed earlier about theories- how do you decide which theories are better than other theories? • Any number of theories can be found to help us manage our observation statements. Admin…. Normal Science • A particular paradigm will provide scientists with both problems to solve and expectations of what solutions they will find. Atoms vs........ Phlogiston • Try to clarify and expand the paradigm by developing precise laws, accurately measuring physical constants and applying their paradigm to new phenomena not yet specifically covered by the paradigm. • Suppose a problem is too large for science to just ignore. It completely determines our perspective of the world. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. The philosophy of social science can be broadly descriptive (unearthing the fundamental conceptual tools in social science and relating them to the tools employed in other human endeavours), prescriptive (recommending that a certain approach be adopted by the social sciences so that they can accomplish what the recommender thinks social science ought to accomplish), or some combination of the two. In this website, we present a rough synthesis of some new and some old ideas from the philosophy of science. september 08, 2004 induction v. deduction what’s wrong with the scientific method. Stephen Turner University of South Florida Two Perspectives Big Difference between personal strategies, Source : http://www.pin-net.gatech.edu/presentations/Turner_Between%20Philosophy%20and%20Social%20Science.ppt, Sci 111 – Exploration Of The Universe Chapter#1 ... PPT, Presentation Summary : Philosophy of Science. No science? Environment - Watson, Source : http://danaraymerportfolio.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/1/8/13181821/jean_watson_presentation_nurs324.pptx, Presentation Summary : Chapter 28 – Age of Anxiety. Starting to Challenge Objectivity • The antirealism philosophers: Picking at objectivity… • Classic tradition: scientists can become passive receptacles for what the world wishes to reveal. Different Paradigms, Different Worlds • For scientists whose helmets have the same filter, the world will appear the same. (Phlogiston was the name given to the essence of fire). The 1950’s and 1960’s marked the high point of what is commonly referred to as the ‘classical tradition’ in science.
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