There are ten columns in total with the names of astronomers and images of their instruments (from the left to the right): The column of Aratos from Soloi (first column from the left): He was a poet who lived in the third century before Christ and became famous with his poem „PHAENOMENA“, a description of the sky. It symbolizes the first instruments of astronomical research: the human hand and the human eye. The planet theory with circles and epicycles is attributed to him. Some features of WorldCat will not be available. It was initially supposed to be printed in Linz, where he resided at the time, but the chaos of the Thirty Years' War (first the garrisoning of soldiers in the town, after which a siege of the revolting peasantry, which almost resulted in the burning of the manuscript) prompted him to leave. [8], The tables were sufficiently accurate to predict a transit of Mercury observed by Pierre Gassendi in 1631 and a transit of Venus observed by Jeremiah Horrox in 1639.[9]. The coat of arms and eagle indicate that the printer's workshop is situated in Ulm. Please enter the subject. Please select Ok if you would like to proceed with this request anyway. Copernicus holds the fifth volume of his works in his hand in which the movements of the five planets are described. The central panel on the base is a map of the island of Hveen. Although the Alphonsine tables were not very accurate, nothing else was available and so they continued to be used. Stars -- Catalogs -- Early works to 1800. http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/217222672>.
The column of Ptolemy (second column from the right): The board leaning on the column reminds of his greatest achievement - the moon theory. Adam Schall von Bell, a Jesuit in China, used the tables to complete a reform of the Chinese calendar in 1635.
Until the end of the 16th century, the most widely used had been the Alphonsine tables, first produced in the 13th century and regularly updated thereafter. On February 4, 1600, Kepler met Tycho Brahe and his assistants, in Prague, the site where Tycho's new observatory was being constructed. Taking center stage are Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe, while Hipparchus and Claudius Ptolemy look on. This is the title page of Johannes Kepler's Rudolphine Tables (1627), the most accurate and comprehensive star catalogue and planetary tables published up until that time. Kepler's scientific works are represented by twelve nymphs or goddesses.The plinth provides an insight into the preparation and creation of the Rudolphine Tables.The panel on the far left is dedicated to Tycho Brahe and shows his books in a row. Kepler's "Harmony of the World (Harmonices Mundi)" was completed in the spring of 1618 and finally published in Linz in 1619. The Rudolphine Tables (Latin: Tabulae Rudolphinae) consist of a star catalogue and planetary tables published by Johannes Kepler in 1627, using some observational data collected by Tycho Brahe (1546–1601).
His quadrant and sextant, both developed by him, are attached to the column. The main purpose of the Rudolphine tables was to allow the computation of the positions of the then known planets of the Solar System, and they were considerably more precise than earlier such tables. Kepler's deceased patron, Rudolph II. The column of Meton (on the right): He lived in the fifth century and, as far as known, was the first one who determined the length of the solar year.
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