who created the world meme

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It's probably what I would do. The meme has a clear, concrete message (M! [70] Rage comics are a subcategory of memes which depict a series of human emotions and conclude with a satirical punchline. So we have two-way-tie between sex and death for the world’s first meme. How the Russia-Ukraine crisis became a magnet for memes. This resulted in a significant rise in popularity. Autodesk, Girard's employer, sent the demo around to other developers, basically to show off. Go back 1,500 years or so ago, and at some point you'll probably come across LOLcats' great-great-great-grandfather, the three hares. Dancing Baby or Baby Cha-Cha is one of the oldest viral internet sensations and gained popularity through email chains in 1996.

Print matter, radio, and television are all essentially passive experiences requiring the reader, listener, or viewer to perform all necessary cognitive processing; in contrast, the social nature of the Internet allows phenomena to propagate more readily. ", "Donald Trump Jr. Just Became a Dank Meme, Literally", "What does "dank" mean? However, as memes are transformative, this factor does not have a lot of weight. It's a very broad phrase.". "Memes are becoming a truly important part of how humans communicate with one another," said Limor Shifman, professor of communication and journalism at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and author of Memes in the Digital Culture. But there are two ancient instances in particular that fit my M.E.M.E. The central message remains intact. The original macro image was created by a Something Awful administrator and the meme initially was used as a reaction to photos of people who look sexually ambiguous. ", "Keep Calm and Share: Internet Memes & Copyright", "17 U.S. Code § 107. As the Internet evolved, so did memes. And the phrase -- more often than not accompanied by skulls, bones, and other symbols of mortality -- is one viable candidate for the very first meme. Creative reproduction refers to “parodies, remixes, or mashups,” and include notable examples such as “Hitler’s Downfall Parodies,”[5] and “Nyan Cat,” among others. [69], Other memes are created based on online phenomena or individually-created content. [48], The short-form videos created on sites like Vine and TikTok found use in being posted on other social media sites, such as Twitter, as a form of reacting and responding to other posts. LaCarte’s website did not get popular until March 1999, by that summer the site had over 17 million views. As social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook started appearing, it was now easy to share GIFs and image macros to a large audience. Despite their popularity, it’s not widely known that the meme has its origins in the world of academia. to show the disconnect from how millennials and other generations conceive of humor;[31] the article itself also became a meme where people photoshopped examples of deep-fried and surreal memes onto the article to make fun of the point of the article and the abstraction of meme culture. After all -- to paraphrase Cat Stevens -- the first meme may very well be the dankest, right?

[16] Image macro consists of an image with white Impact font within a black border. One very popular contender could be "All Your Base Are Belong to Us." ©2020 Group Nine Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. An example of such a fad is that of planking, the act of posting a photo of people lying down in public places; putting the photo online brings attention to the fad and allows it to reach a high number of people in a short amount of time. There are a variety of different ways to create one, as multiple images and texts can be used to create the overall meme. Warner Brothers was sued for infringing the Nyan Cat meme by using it its game Scribblenauts.[88]. A meme makes use to existing copyright work whether it is a cinematograph still, rage comic, personal photograph or a meme made for the purpose of being a meme. [10], Writing for The Washington Post in 2013, Dominic Basulto asserted that with the growth of the Internet and the practices of the marketing and advertising industries, memes have come to transmit fewer snippets of human culture that could survive for centuries as originally envisioned by Dawkins, and instead transmit banality at the expense of big ideas. "I think [image macro memes were] when I was first became aware of memes as a concept, even if I didn't even really know they were called 'memes,'" said 25-year-old Tebele, aka FuckJerry, who has literally turned memeing into a viable media empire. ), and of course, advertising (sigh). Photographs of people or animals, especially stock photos, can be turned into memes by superimposing text, often to depict an emotion such as in the Distracted Boyfriend and Overly Attached Girlfriend memes. It would be profoundly convenient to settle that text-based emoticons, like :-), were the first web-based memes (they were "invented" in 1983), but alas: As influential as they were, memes they are not, at least by our rubric's logic. This factor applies to many types of memes because the original work is an artistic creation that has been published and thus the latter enjoys protection under copyright which the memes are violating. The sentiment and imagery of imminent death has appeared in some variance in almost every culture on Earth, existing at least since the days of the ancient Roman empire, and probably in one form or another since humans got all uppity and evolved from apes. In a cinematographic still, part of the entire end product is taken out of context and presented solely for its face value. [79] When the Indian comedic group, All India Bakchod (AIB) parodied Game of Thrones through a series of memes, the primary purpose was to advertise products of companies that have endorsed the group and it would not be fair dealing.

[citation needed] Dank memes can also refer to "exceptionally unique or odd" memes. [65] Similar to criticisms against corporations who use meme marketing, the campaign was faulted for treating meme culture as an advertisement or something that can be bought.

The term "dank", which means "a cold, damp place", was later adapted by marijuana smokers to refer to high-quality marijuana, and then became an ironic term for a type of meme, also becoming synonymous for "cool".

[17] This term originally meant a meme that was significantly different from the norm, but is now used mainly to differentiate these modern types of memes from other, older types such as image macros. A meme, as long as it is a parody or a criticism of the original work would be protected under the exception but once an element of commercialization comes in, they would no longer be exempted and because the purpose no longer falls under the those mentioned in the section .

These videos become replicated into other contexts and often become part of Internet culture. The analysis requires three steps: the amount and substantiality of dealing, the purpose of copying, and the effect on potential markets. Much of the Internet's ability to spread information is assisted from results found through search engines, which can allow users to find memes even with obscure information.[14][15]. The medium here could be a book, musical recording, or video, and has also been widened to include publication on the Internet, therefore encompassing memes. This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 19:40.

One hallmark of internet memes is the appropriation of a part of broader culture, for instance by giving words and phrases intentional misspellings (such as lolcats) or using incorrect grammar (such as doge); in particular, many memes utilize popular culture (especially in image macros of other media), although this can lead to issues with copyright. Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co. "Richard Dawkins on The Internet's hijacking of the word 'meme, "Why you'll share this story: The new science of memes", "Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network", "Defining and Characterising the Concept of Internet Meme", "Bourdieu, Social Capital and Online Interaction", "Humans Are Just Machines for Propagating Memes", "Internet memes as multimodal constructions", "Have Internet memes lost their meaning? Some of the most popular formats of memes include cinematographic stills, personal or stock photographs, rage comics, and illustrations meant to be a meme,[67] and the copyright implications differ for each of these different formats. "The general idea is there: it's an idea that spreads inside of culture, definitely,"  she said. ), while always remaining malleable (M! Memes can spread from person to person via social networks, blogs, direct email, or news sources. Despite this, all categories of memes would be considered to be falling under fair use because the text that is added to those images adds value, without which it would just be picture. [3] Furthermore, Internet memes carry an additional property that ordinary memes do not: Internet memes leave a footprint in the media through which they propagate (for example, social networks) that renders them traceable and analyzable.

For the meme to successfully claim protection, it would have to show that it is original work of the author and has a modest amount of creativity, since the United States has a low threshold of originality for what constitutes creativity, as demonstrated by Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.[76] Since memes are comments about the popular culture or social ideas, there is generally some amount of creativity inherent in memes. [2] Dawkins explained that Internet memes are thus a "hijacking of the original idea", the very idea of a meme having mutated and evolved in this new direction. In my mind it certainly fits the criteria.". They encourage communication between people, and thus between meme sets, that do not normally come in contact. Which, actually, is kind of what Ally McBeal was about, too. [42][43], Pepe's likeness was also used by protestors in the ongoing 2019–20 Hong Kong protests as a symbol of defiance and resistance to the government of Mainland China. The ROFLcopter meme is one of the earliest and most notable examples of using ASCII art. The text/context of the meme is at the top and bottom of the image itself. Modern memes began to arise first in the form of "dank" memes, a sub-genre of memes usually involving meme formats in a different way to the image macros that were in large use before. Messageboards and newsgroups were also popular because they allowed a simple method for people to share information or memes with a diverse population of Internet users in a short period.

is one of the earliest reaction image memes and is often used to warn people of a potential bait-and-switch. The other iteration of the earliest meme that was developing simultaneously: oversized phallic symbols, Jenkins said. In previous generations, memes typically spread within local cultures or social groups. The amount of sustainability of dealing asks about how much of the original work is used in the meme, or how the meme transforms the original content. The 2006 film Snakes on a Plane generated much publicity via this method. "They appeal to our need to be part of a larger group, and simultaneously our desire to be individuals." 15-3885, 15-3886 (2d Cir. [74] The section uses the phrase "whether or not possessing artistic quality", the memes that are rage comics or those such as Keyboard Cat would enjoy protection as they are original creations in the form a painting, drawing, photograph or short video clip, despite not having artistic quality. There must be no intention on part of the infringer to compete with the original owner of the work and derive profits from it.

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