Heritage of revolutionary internationalism as a source of hope and certainty of victory Without having utopias, resistance and struggle become impossible in the long run. (1902), Lenin totally rejected the standpoint that the proletariat was being driven spontaneously to revolutionary Socialism by capitalism and that the party’s role should be to merely coordinate the struggle of the proletariat’s diverse sections on a national and international scale. In 1936, the societies of Spain started broad resistance against the fascist military coup. . The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was first created in 1947. III. The socialist states did often provide indispensable assistance to revolutionary movements, but these movements always had organic roots in the oppressed classes of their country. 2. Despite the rhetoric about the Soviet Union’s supposed threat to world peace, it was the U.S. government that played an offensive role through espionage and economic sabotage. In the Congo, the CIA partook in the capture and murder of revolutionary leader Patrice Lumumba. The FARC-EP has been demonizedby Washington for waging arevolutionary struggle in Colombia. He believed that free, unified nation-states should be the basis of global cooperation. The RIM appears to be defunct as are many of the founding organisations and many changed their names over … Against the German society ran a widespread operation to establish a neo-liberal regime of wage labour, bureaucracy and police state. Instead of being “state sponsors of terrorism,” the Soviet bloc and China (when it pursued a progressive internationalist foreign policy) represented state sponsors of revolution. At the beginning of the 20th century, the contradictions between the imperial powers led to the outbreak of the First World War. 1.4K views The two-edged role of the International Brigades and the undermining of the antifascist forces through state power politics both internally and internationally turned Spain into a painful experience and a significant example of international liberation struggle. Concert of Europe (1815-1850s) A. In Cuba, the brothers Raúl and Fidél Castro proved that the Guerilla concept is transferable. e) The Zapatista uprising and the turning point of the natural society. From the very start of the anti-communist fever, following the triumph of the 1917 Russian Socialist Revolution, German, French, British, Japanese and U.S. imperialism were determined to destroy the Soviet Union as a diametrically opposed social system. The CIA always financed, armed and trained the more developed opposition forces in countries where revolutionary or socialist governments existed in order to build for their final overthrow. The CIA was behind “Operation CHAOS,” a project started under President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1959 aimed against U.S. citizens active in the anti-war and progressive movements. Further, the U.S. government, with wars raging in Afghanistan and Iraq and more than 730 military bases worldwide, should be the last country to accuse another of foreign “meddling.”. A genuine revolutionary internationalism thus demands that the western Left attend to the truth of imperial past and present – and then relinquish privilege accordingly – in much the same way as it demands of the Punjabi nation to do so within the construct known as Pakistan. The heritage of the movements of 1968 had been largely assimilated by the system (such as feminist and ecological movements) or continued its marginalized existence (such as anarchist milieus and sectarian communist groups) in niches and subcultures. This network brought together diverse movements from indigenous communities, Australian Aborigines and Indian Communists to European anarchists, Russian feminists and Canadian eco-activists. © Copyright 2021, Content may be reproduced with credit to LiberationNews.org, Chinese people boycott the Xinjiang cotton boycotters, The 1811 Louisiana slave rebellion and the struggle in Haiti, Protest while you can: Ohioans demonstrate against anti-protest bills, ‘Nuclear terrorism’: behind Israel’s latest effort to sabotage global diplomacy, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtE64SwOwVk. It is the belief that conflicts within societies are determined by international factors and alliances. The Zapatistas draw their strength from the combination of communal values and natural sociality with socialist philosophy, an organised structure of militants, guerrilla struggle and militia system as a self-defense concept. Mazzini turned to wider revolutionary plans, based on his faith in the brotherhood of man and his hopes for a world republican federation. The role and location of Mexico vis-à-vis the United States is comparable to Turkey’s role and position vis-à-vis the EU and its stability. Interested in joining? Click here! Smiely. d) The Advance of Neoliberalism and the Anti-Globalisation movement. It is associated with other political movements and ideologies, but can also reflect a doctrine, belief system, or movement in itself. Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in critique of social hierarchy. To ask a revolutionary government to blind itself to this reality—and to ask it to view its political and military existence as self-contained and isolated—is to ask it to commit suicide. The workers, peasants and women’s response to the coup attempt was the social revolution based on anarchist self-organisation. The military victories of national liberation movements could not prevent the capture and incorporation by the capitalist system. An important experience is the Peoples’ Global Action network and its model of organisation. The triumph of the Chinese, Korean, and Yugoslav revolutions after World War II seemed to confirm the imperialists’ worst fears: that revolutionary socialism was sweeping the globe. As we commit ourselves to the goal and struggle for a free society and universal human and socialist values, as we oppose a world of subjugation and exploitation, it must be clear to us that we can only be successful if we are linked to the experiences of all the previous revolutionary struggles. Without having utopias, resistance and struggle become impossible in the long run. His work The Damned of the Earth is a manifesto of anti-colonial liberation. Since 2013, the “Little School” project has been used to create internationalist Zapatista academies, while on the Internet, seminars on autonomy and revolutionary experience have been organised for allies. The 1994 uprising was preceded by ten years of clandestine organization and preparation. Is there a real world beyond our senses, or is each of us an isolated atom? In this way, achievements of the revolution were eliminated, brought under government control and thus weakened the spirit of resistance of society. The defeat of the antifascist forces can be exemplified at two points. 1 The novel concerns the period of the radical Reformation and Boer situates this within the Marxist tradition before discussing the book itself. Thoughts and hopes, dedicated to revolution and socialism, met with massive counter-propaganda and defamation. The struggles and attempts of 1968 were not only the search for an alternative to the capitalist system of domination, but also tried to find new ways besides the mistakes and defects of Real Socialism and the Soviet Union. Revolutionary Internationalism. With the emergence of socialist movements in all industrialized countries, the idea of Internationalism became a strategic baseline of the liberation struggle. „. Citing these unsubstantiated claims—which Chávez has vehemently denied—the U.S. ruling class is obviously hoping to add Venezuela to its list of “state sponsors of terrorism.” The U.S. ruling class, as always, is attempting to criminalize anti-imperialist mass movements founded on revolutionary politics. Tens of millions of dollars were allocated for mobilizing informants, buying the favors of the leaders of movements and governments, and financing blackmail and assassination. I would assume it would be global cooperation of economic, political issues among nations of the world and I believe it is the general belief that people of the world should unite across national. The “state sponsor of terrorism” label would provide the legal basis for the U.S. government to intensify its destablization campaign against Venezuela. The struggle of the Zapatistas is based both on a deep cultural indigenous heritage and a corresponding identity, as well as on broad national, regional and international alliances against the system of centralized and imperial civilization. Originally meant to prevent revolutionary overturns in Western Europe, the CIA was later the Cttbroadened to weaken and demoralize the socialist camp and the world revolutionary movement. I n International Socialism 141 Roland Boer gives a fascinating account of how Luther Blissett’s novel Q is “a stunning reclamation of the revolutionary Christian tradition for a whole generation of anti-capitalist activists”. When Colombia’s government, headed by U.S. puppet Álvaro Uribe Vélez, launched a secret military offensive into Ecuadorian territory on March 1, killing several people including FARC-EP leader Raul Reyes, it immediately accused Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez of aiding the Colombian leftist guerilla army. It took a while for men to put their beliefs to work, but it eventually happened, and thus we had the Industrial Revolution. Capitalism, he contended, predisposed the workers to the acceptance of Socialism but did not spontaneously make them … In connection to the liberation struggle, the work of the psychologist Frantz Fanon was particularly important. Religion played a major role in the American Revolution by offering a moral sanction for opposition to the British--an assurance to the average American that revolution was justified in the sight of God. Still have questions? The leading G8 states pushed ahead their project of global hegemony on summits, while a globalisation-critical movement formed with counter-summits (such as the World Social Forum of Porto Alegre) and summit protests. The CIA advanced this quest by granting political and material support to forces that strove to restore capitalism in countries where it had been overthrown. • It underestimated the new nationalism generated by the French Revolution. These social resistances and struggles for a life of dignity, freedom and equality reflect fundamental human values, such as conscience and morality, collective culture of remembering, social awareness and the art of political self-organization and leadership. Endless militants and revolutionaries committed to the idea of the International became victims of Stalin’s politics of power, which betrayed internationalist values and handed over hundreds of Communists to Nazi Germany. The fascinating webinar touched upon questions related to national identity, religion, ethnicity, sovereignty, and underlined the international significance of the Greek Revolution and its role in the emergence of nation-states. The U.S. corporate media attributed every victory of the oppressed to outside communist infiltration. Only by expressing one’s own identity and a collective consciousness of resistance can the psychology of slavery be overcome and liberation consistently achieved. Revolutionary Marxists completely reject the categories and slanders of the imperialist ruling class. Part 1: Experiences and shortcomings of global liberation movements. In addition, Cuba served as a safe haven for revolutionaries on the run from imperialism, many of them from the Black liberation movement—including Robert Williams, Huey Newton and Assata Shakur. The nature of guerrilla warfare as a prolonged people’s war, their own form of organisation and tactics developed into the recipe for success of oppressed societies in the struggle for liberation against technologically superior occupation armies. Does a revolutionary government or movement have the right to render material aid to revolutionary forces outside of its borders? In France, broad networks emerged in support of the National Liberation Front (FLN) in Algeria. It does not even bar them from joining the revolutionary party. This idea of a society able to organise itself in the form of a state and thus move towards freedom is until today one of the biggest mistakes of Marxist tradition. … Mao’s guerrilla war strategy had brought the Chinese Revolution to victory. The system of Capitalist Modernity wants to establish its project of subjugation and exploitation on a global level. With the establishment of the nation state as a new model of domination, social consciousness was bound to the new system of domination through the logic of competition, a culture of war and chauvinism on the ideological basis of nationalism and thus diverted from social self-defense, awareness and resistance to exploitation and cultural alienation. Supposedly, the Colombian commandos who bombed the FARC-EP camp found Reyes’s laptop, on which there was evidence of direct material aid from Venezuela’s government. This became the opportunity for the system to massacre millions of workers on the battlefields and therefore anticipate a socialist revolution. Harry van Dyke’s otherwise excellent translation truncates this part, a bad move on his part as this passage sets the stage for everything that follows, and lays out the importance of this inquiry in no uncertain terms. Above all, he devoted himself to investigating the psychological effects of colonial rule and worked towards strategies of liberation. The role of internationalists in the Rojava revolution A total revolution of all kinds of relationships existing in society has been going on in Rojava for 6 years now, but it is far from being completed – if such a thing as completion is even possible. Organized in branches across the country, our mission is to link the everyday struggles of oppressed and exploited people to the fight for a new world. Therefore also the struggle for another world on the base of a life in freedom, equality and dignity must be fought on a global scale. First, instead of supporting the revolution as well as broad social mobilisation and organisation of self-defense through the militias, the socialist government insisted on s conservative and centralistic politic which propagated „first the defeat of the fascists, later the social revolution“. From the experience of social education work in Brazil, Paolo Freire developed his concept of education as a practice of freedom. After the collapse of Real Socialism, the system of Capitalist Modernity, above all a newly united German nation state, proclaimed its victory and the end of history. The Revolutionary War (1775-83), also known as the American Revolution, arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 … With the creation of Gladio, secret NATO counterinsurgency programs were launched, especially in Germany, Italy and Turkey. It was Colombia—not Venezuela—that invaded its neighbor. How do we acquire knowledge, and how reliable is it? Kant believed that revolution was a “natural” step in the realization of a higher ethical foundation for society. Liberation movements arose in the nation-state model of the Modernity and could not provide a social alternative to the dominant mentality and organisation. He believed in a Republican government and proposed a system of free nations that cooperated with each other to create an international system. Against the chauvinistic logic of nationalism and hostility between peoples and the cold logic of global capital, the spirit of internationalism became the source of hope and utopias of the oppressed. In the 1990s and 2000s, when we began to follow the footsteps of this heritage of revolutionary tradition, Europe’s progressive, liberal and socialist forces were in deep crisis. Would such assistance represent inappropriate foreign “meddling” or revolutionary internationalism? Internationalism, as part of the communist left, has never hidden its belonging to the political milieu which claim its adherence to marxism, the communist theory that has historically best expressed the movement of the working class towards its political and economic emancipation. This idea helped serve … https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/international-revolution He founded Young Europe and helped to establish Young Germany, Young Switzerland, and Young Poland, but his three years in … The Zapatista uprising began on the same day, when between the US, Canada, and Mexico, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect. The list goes on, and this pattern continued through every administration, Democratic or Republican. The hypocrisy of the imperialists and their lackeys should be obvious. c. It was more successful in stabilizing the international system than treaties in the 20th century. In particular, it is instructive how the Zapatistas consciously and creatively use media, visibility and clandestinity as a mechanism of self-defense, tool for alliances and inspiration of movements worldwide as a strategic weapon. Socialism, revolution, internationalism—these are the three subjects regarding which I beg your permission to say what—with no pretence of being infallible—I believe to be the truth. The President took the occasion to laud Iran, a reliable U.S. ally in the Persian Gulf and the greater Middle East, as “an island of stability in one of the more troubled areas of the world. Cuba earned an extra dose of hatred when it created a school for training insurgents throughout Latin America and the world in the tactics of guerilla warfare. His work, Interview about the liberation of the woman, Die Bedeutung des antifaschistischen Kampfes, International action week from 1 to 8 November 2020, Revolución y cooperativas: reflexiones sobre mi estancia en el comité económico en Rojava, Der Zusammenhang zwischen Kapitalismus und Ökologie, The connection between capitalism and ecology, Revolution and Cooperatives: Thoughts about my time with the economic committee in Rojava, MRGA Volunteers Help With Coriander Harvest (Video), The Mental Revolution inside the İmralı System of Torture and Isolation, Knowing our history means being able to continue the struggles, Understanding structural problems in the Middle East’s historical development. A council system and self-defense forces emerged. and later the world as a whole (Cold War) Are feminism and environmentalism examples All these struggles form a unity, a virtually unwritten history contrary to the history of centralistic-dominated civilization – a civilization based on state, class domination and the appropriation of social values. This is still the policy of the U.S. government towards Cuba, despite nearly 50 years of failed invasions, assassinations and destabilization campaigns. The movements of the metropolis, such as the Black Panther Party, the Red Brigades, and the late generations of the RAF (Red Army Fraction), could be isolated in the absence of retreat areas and were at last undermined by the concerted attacks of secret intelligence counter-insurgency programs. The idea lay at the heart of Soviet internationalism, uniting the destiny of countries as geographically distant as the USSR, Vietnam and Cuba, and revolutionary groups including the … Because of their potential to form a new internationalist force, the movement and leading activists faced a massive assault and torture by police and intelligence agencies at the G8 summit protests in Genoa, Italy, which stifled the movement before it could take a clear form. A network of national and regional committees has been created on a global level to coordinate and agree on summit mobilisations and perspective discussions. Their absence from the global revolutionary struggle represents a giant step backward for all people fighting for liberation. With the Vietnam War and the 1968’s youth revolt, this epoch of liberation struggle reached its peak. The Other Campaign“ was launched as a national campaign to democratize Mexico. The paradigm of Marxism-Leninism based on Hegelian philosophy was fouled by the idea of the nation-state in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat continued its existence in Real Socialism. These revolutionary beliefs were mostly beyond the understanding of the workers and peasants as they were driven by academics and intellectuals such as Martov, Plekhanov, Lenin and Ttosky. 0 0. By this means, it got the symbolic power of a struggle for dignity and hope against both a system of total domination and neoliberal slavery and exploitation. At the risk of telling you nothing new, I will simply try to speak truth. It sought to "struggle for the formation of a Communist International of a new type, based on Marxism–Leninism–Maoism". The Party for Socialism and Liberation is comprised of leaders and activists, workers and students, of all backgrounds. Marxism: This is the political theory of the development of society. Establishment of the nation state as a new model of domination, After a 300 year display of power, in the 19th century the system of Capitalist Modernity had reached its preliminary peak through Industrialism and Colonialism, subjugating the enslaved societies with extensive slavery, assimilation, and genocide. At the same time, this was ideologically masked by fomented nationalism, therefore fascist gangs were on the rise. The reformist social-democratic forces joined the line of war and national chauvinism and so threw themselves into the arms of the imperialist forces. He is the author of many books, including A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada (Eerdmans, 1992) and Christians in the American Revolution (Eerdmans, 1977). In Latin America and elsewhere, counter-revolutions have been carried out through military campaigns, paramilitary warfare and with the help of agents. All revolutionaries inevitably confront this international and predatory nature of imperialism, which never respects the sovereignty of its opponents. That secret leadership, still unconscious and without a clear expression, finally should lead us into the heart of the revolution in Kurdistan and brought us to the confrontation with the question of real revolutionary guidance. What is a revolution in internationalism? It was criticized by liberals and nationalists for creating an atmosphere that repressed reforms and nationalist movements. Although the term “nationalism” has a variety ofmeanings, it centrally encompasses the two phenomena noted at theoutset: (1) the attitude that the members of a nation have when theycare about their identity as members of that nation and (2) theactions that the members of a nation take in seeking to achieve (… The Industrial Revolution was not really a revolution; it was only the practical outworking, the ripe fruit and visible expression of a true revolution that had happened centuries earlier, in the minds and hearts of men. This civilization has always been forced to find the means in order to break the spirit of this social heritage of equality and freedom and to forestall the awareness of subjugated societies and their emancipation. Awareness of the unity of all liberation struggles was also manifested in the alliance of progressive and socialist forces within the metropolis, which in solidarity and mutual support were related to anti-colonial liberation movements and, by supporting the Soviet Union, formed an anti-pole to the hegemony of the leading capitalist states. Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among states and nations. It is on the contrary at its very beginning. From a thinking based on social reality and mythological traditions, self-governing principles had been developed. Against a liberal system, a bureaucratic and police regime which tried to enforce deceptive normality, pacification and a life of alienation, spiritually we joined this internationalist line of struggle and assertion of socialist values. The American republic was founded on a set of beliefs that were tested during the Revolutionary War. Can we really understand the workings of society and change it for the better? The Vietnamese people becoming an army and the development of the Urban Guerilla are important experiences and a deepening of the strategic militancy of the struggle. As the Zapatista Army of the National Liberation (EZLN) went to uprising at New Year 1994 in southeastern Mexico, it immediately attracted the attention of the world public. The reference to the state as well as Stalin’s principle of „Socialism in one country“ made the ComIntern quickly turn into a tool of power for the industrialised states who used this to enforce their diplomatic-political and military interests. On December 31, 1977, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi hosted Jimmy Carter at a state dinner in Tehran. As an imperialist power, Washington must engage in subversive, terrorist activity to intimidate or destroy states and movements that chart an independent path. We grew up in a social climate of ideological genocide – a genocide that was directed, above all, against the hope, the belief, and the spiritual-idealistic and moral resistance of society – in short, a genocide against the possibility of another life. b) The experience of the Spanish Civil War and the Internationalist Brigades. During that time, joining the left-wing scene was often motivated by an attitude of rebelliousness, by emotional rejection of the social conditions and as a rebellion against the unscrupulousness and coldness of the system. In connection to the liberation struggle, the work of the psychologist Frantz Fanon was particularly important. Marxism does not bar people who still bear the psychological chains of religion from joining the fight for the proletarian revolution. Revolutionary internationalism is the belief that conflicts within societies are determined by international factors and alliances Types of Internationalism Internationalism Internationalism has many different meaning for different people, but for Canadians it means being In history, we encounter three major lines of social resistance: moral and social resistance in the tradition of struggling communities within (revolting slaves, free cities, rebellious peasants) or outside (indigenous, nomadic) centralized civilization; secondly, spiritual-idealistic and ethical resistance in the tradition of prophets, saints, philosophers, wise women, alchemists and resulting religious movements; thirdly, the tradition of Marxism-Leninism, which transforms the consciousness of social historical resistance into an organized-ideological form and political struggle. Amongst its many students were members of Puerto Rico’s Macheteros and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The remnants of the urban Guerillas were forced into the underground or declared their self-dissolution. Second, the attachment of the International Brigades to the socialist government and to the praxis of the ComIntern under the direction of Stalin ensured as a diplomatic weapon that Spain’s fate was sealed at the level of interstate power politics. As a new global project of control, Green Belt politics and the creation of political Islam were promoted – in the 1980s as a containment of the Soviet Union – frozen in bureaucratism and conservatism-, and after its collapse as a project of global reorganization. In a way, this universal line of social resistance was our secret leadership. 0 0. Source(s): https://shrinkurl.im/a9v9R. During this period of intense global class struggle, misnamed the “Cold War” by bourgeois analysts, the U.S. government engaged in many subversive actions against any entity it deemed a threat to its system. 5 years ago. 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