In Ancient Greece (8th century BCE - 6th century CE), hegemony signified the politico-military supremacy of a city-state over other city-states. Althusser draws from the concepts of hegemony present in cultural hegemony, yet rejects the absolute historicism proposed by Gramsci. Title: The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilities Created Date: 20161116224401Z Antonio Gramsci has /5) and on the history of subaltern states explained by that of Central to Marx’s theory of capitalism was the belief that the destruction of this economic system was built into the system itself since capitalism is premised on the exploitation of the working class by the ruling class. In this study of these fragmentary writings this book elucidates the precise character of this concept, explores its basic philosophical assumptions, and sets out its implications for Gramsci's explanation of social stability and his vision of the revolutionary process. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. In this paper the concept of ‘hegemony’ is used to define a field of This chapter looks at the concept of hegemony. In such a situation hegemony is defined as one actor's ability to provide for its own interests in conflicts of a secondary nature. ��jFU�$]�Y�a�G��u=�x ���o��dr�1��X�H�w 6�"�:{�bӿD��P��5��5.~�/L�"�E�j=���ʀ �I��:c����Kz%�&�|��z�5w�> Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Gramsci developed the concept of cultural hegemony in an effort to explain why the worker-led revolution that Marx predicted in the previous century had not come to pass. �fy�~j��_�-�k�Ϸ5+�Ue� �6�jR����ڻ5|1r��Z�0D���]��~��i�]R��2��������rY��[8��UnZ62C���͛�@��*�׮dG�2�w! of hegemony. ���V뾯� �_+3y�x��J�YI�v�Z��#��`���� � ��l�1ghCP&��-` The latter attribute of hegemony is pronounced in the definition provided by The International Studies Encyclopedia: “The concept of hegemony refers to international leadership by one political subject, be it the state or a ‘historical bloc’ of particular social groupings, whereby the reproduction of dominance involves the enrollment of other, weaker, less powerful parties (states/classes) constituted by varying … Antonio Gramsci’s rich reflections on the concepts of hegemony, ideology and political strategy have provided much inspiration for social theorists and analysts working in various traditions and fields. It can be applied to various situations with the same meaning: a bloc of Nations can have hegemony thanks to its greatest potential economic, military or political, and exercises that hegemony over other populations, although these do not want it. Download. 3 0 obj <> Mouffe and Laclau after the Rise of the Right, What is a decision? 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. ��Mj���P��q�r�T���h��Ԕ�Gw1�X�c{�E)%]�ܿ��p�� 7;^� Beside the geopolitical dominance it denoted above all cultural dominance of one country over others. j?����w.�]��=�8�_���T���/���Q��9 ��[�L�ǀ�B��ڴ֞�g��֐�bc�M� UpJ׊\�TT|�O���a�Kn stream the concept of hegemony. Beside the In social sciences, the concept of ‘theory of hegemony’ (in singular) refers to Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony (Gramsci, 1971) and to approaches that borrow or are inspired by him (see for instance Laclau, 2000). Political theorists have used Gramsci as an inspiration for developing the idea of radical democracy (Laclau and Mouffe 1985). 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