The hawksbill sea turtle is a critically endangered sea turtle that is found in tropical waters all around the world. Westend61 - Gerald Nowak/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images Species . It has the biological name of Eretmochelys imbricata. Facts about Hawksbill Turtles inform us with the critically endangered sea turtle. Learn more about their diet. One of the smaller turtles, adults weigh between 100-200 pounds (45 - 90 kg) and reach 2-3 feet (roughly .5 to 1 meter) in length. These animals feed on sea sponges, molluscs, sea anemones, algae, and jellyfish. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 80 nesting hawksbill turtles in the Hawaiian islands, of which 67 nest on the island of Hawaiʻi. For example, 70-95% of a hawksbill sea turtle’s diet is sponges, but they also eat sea anemones and jellyfish. The hawksbill sea turtle, scientifically known as Eretmochelys Imbricata, is an endangered sea turtle species. Their diet is very specialized, feeding almost exclusively on sponges. It is easily identifiable due to its pointed beak, and the saw-like grooves on the rear edge of its carapace (shell).. Let’s find out more about this distinctive marine reptile … The hawksbill sea turtle is a small, agile turtle with an oval-shaped body. The reptile has powerful toothless jaws and a raptorlike "beak," which earned the hawksbill its name. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, hawksbill sea turtles are a rare and endangered species of sea turtle that are most commonly found in the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.These turtles spend most of their time near coral reefs that are home to their preferred food—sea sponges. Six of them (the hawksbill, green, flatback, loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, and olive ridley turtles) have shells made up of hard scutes, while the aptly-named leatherback turtle is in the Family Dermochelyidae and has a leathery carapace made up of connective tissue. There are seven species of sea turtles. The species is widely distributed in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean. Some species specialize on certain prey. In contrast to all other sea turtle species, hawksbills nest in … Hawksbill Sea Turtle Facts. 15 Hawksbill Sea Turtle Facts 1. The 2013 ESA 5-year review concluded that the species continues to meet the definition of an endangered species, based on the best available information. The hawksbill sea turtle was first listed under the Endangered Species Act in 1970. Because of this, the reptile has been listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN since 1996.; Furthermore, experts estimate that the population of this remarkable species has declined by about 80% in the last 100-135 years. They are sought after for their beautiful shells and sometimes their meat. They can extract these from crevices on a reef using the narrow, pointed beak. Hawksbill’s can be found in many parts of the world. It has… It is included in genus Eretmochelys and family Cheloniidae. hawksbill Facts & Tidbits. They are the only species of sea turtle which can survive mostly on sea sponges. The hawksbill turtle or honu'ea (Eretmochelys imbricata), is a federally listed endangered species and is the rarest sea turtle in the Pacific Ocean. Harvesting hawksbill turtles for their shells cost them their lives and guided the population to near extinction. Some of the foods eaten by the hawksbill turtle are toxic. Hawksbill sea turtle facts, pictures and information. This beak is perfectly suited for crushing, biting, and tearing food. Most notably, the graceful and gorgeous Hawksbill Sea Turtle is a rapidly disappearing species. Gardeners of Coral Reefs. These turtles are solitary nesters, nesting in low densities on small scattered beaches. A single hawksbill can eat 12,000 sponges a year, this is vital in maintain coral reefs … E. i. bissa and E. i. imbricata can be found in Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. RANGE AND POPULATION LEVEL: The hawksbill is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Hawksbill turtles are considered omnivores.
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