hegemony and dominance in the context of globalization

0000040449 00000 n In the first era of globalization, it was ascendant cultures that proved least accepting of a hegemonic world order--regardless of the economic benefits that accrued from that order. However as much as globalization is said to lead to job creation, the … Cultural Globalization: Development of Fundamentalism and Globalization! political, and economic hegemony is not likely to be correctly addressed within a cause-and-effect paradigm. Globalisation and hegemony are concepts that occupy an increasingly important place in social science research and are central to out understanding of twenty-first-century world society. Both the definitions will form the scope and basis of investigation in this paper. the benefit of the Wilsonian vision of the informal dominance of the most advanced among capitalist countries, with the gradual imposition of the dollar as international currency. Its complex nature means that its effects can be observed at various levels of analysis: economic, political, social, cultural and legal. Key Words: globalization, capitalism, hegemony, passive revolution, double movement. 0000013820 00000 n Since the latter part of the 19th century, the United States has advocated an open-door policy that seeks to maintain access to foreign markets and prevent colonial … Globalisation has been treated as a homogenising, even Americanising, process. www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-limits-of-globalization-and-hegemony, Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36. 0000038324 00000 n endobj 0000010301 00000 n 0000011367 00000 n 0000006482 00000 n globalization that can be termed “hegemonic” because of its control and dominance by powerful individual, national, and multinational corporations whose policies, plans, and actions are threatening cultural and biological diversity and promoting the rise of global <<76BC23424FA8B2110A0060810B24FE7F>]/Prev 439847>> Globalization has its positive side as well as its negative side. 0000003524 00000 n 1264 0 obj AS^ GLOBAL LANGUAGE: RECLAIMING LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURE INtîHINA Abstract English has become the dominant global language of communication, business, aviation, entertainment, diplomacy and the intemet. It was This is to caution against narratives, condemnatory or celebratory, that homogenize developments (economic, political, social, cultural, or ideological) taking place in our exceedingly complex and unequally integrated world—as is so common with the universalizing but exclusionary discourse of globalization. 0000005929 00000 n 0000003365 00000 n 0000004825 00000 n Despite … This is now stated not even by Vladimir Putin, who has been talking about the decline of Western hegemony since 2007, since the moment of the Munich speech, but - who would have thought - French President Emmanuel Macron. 1308 0 obj Concept of Hegemony, by antonio gramsci , decribe how the bourgeoise establish and maintain control in democratic society whre majority of them are worker and agricultural electoral. 0000038949 00000 n 0 0000005651 00000 n 0000001196 00000 n Globalisation is one of the common forms of Western hegemony, not only achieved through military action or the economy but also, the market. 0000014108 00000 n 1264 45 Globalization reaches economic, financial, techno-logical, environmental, social, cultural, political, and health-related is-sues and events. Access from your Country was disabled by the administrator. Ultimately, addressing this question is a very. <> The politics of hegemony or dominance are conducive to the economics of globalization. The words ‘hegemony’ and ‘globalization’ are multi-faceted concepts open to a multiplicity of interpretations; therefore in this section of the paper the authors will briefly explain and explore these notions. 6 . It affects the economic dimensions; that is trade, finance, aid, migration and ideas. THE HEGEMONY OF ENGLISH. In that regard, while there is almost no doubt that neoliberal ideology has a global dominance; it is hard to define this dominance as ‘hegemony’ in Gramscian terms predominantly due to the difficulty of measuring its strength on a global scale. The trigger would probably be some incident derived from U.S. military operations offshore China or from the Taiwan … %PDF-1.7 %�� This essay will not discuss the kind of redistribution (in favor of the winners) that is fostered by economic globalization and by its violent re-structuring of capitalism. trailer 0000010889 00000 n 0000004009 00000 n This development has been accompanied by the establishment of what amounts to … 0000007315 00000 n 0000032384 00000 n 0000009787 00000 n From the early 1980s onwards, a new wave of globalization representing a set of processes in economic, political, cultural and ideological terms has frequently been associated with the US-led neoliberalism. Hegemony, the dominance of one group over another, supported by legitimating norms and ideas. Hegemony . IntroductionTwo concepts, hegemony and globalization, which occupy an increasingly important place in contemporary academic discourse, have drawn the attention of many scholars from the 1970s onwards. and students in the context of global elite hegemony (e.g. 0000013543 00000 n Examples are used only to help you translate the word or expression searched in various contexts. For the best recent discussion available Govemments as well as some scholars appear to be accepting such a spread of English uncritically. paper concludes with a brief summary of the results and . 0000011941 00000 n Through this work we understand that American cultural hegemony is one major aspect of the American dominance of the world. A Chinese perception that the United States is attempting to leverage its military superiority to keep China down could goad Beijing into efforts to dislodge America from its position of global dominance. 0000017318 00000 n For today’s citizen, “globalization” has come to mean an ever more complex system of interdependence in the economic, but also in the social and cultural fields. They are not selected or validated by us and can contain inappropriate terms or ideas. 0000006207 00000 n ‘Hegemony’ here acquires two meanings: the first relates to the global power paradigm, while the second pertains to the dominance of certain ideas or assumptions, such as Neo-liberalism and Globalization (Waltz , 2009, p.31; Brooks and Wohlforth, 2008). Increases in these dimensions of globalization, if managed in a way that supports development in all countries, can help alleviate global poverty under certain conditions. Globalization is, in fact, an extension of modernization and post-modernization. Fundamentalism has developed all over the world along with the extension of globalization. 0000007868 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Any analysis of the political challenges of the movement must … However, we argue that the increasing dominance … 0000003501 00000 n This work aims at studying American cultural hegemony as a process of globalization. The Great Depression did not destabilize this hegemony, which was dra-matically consolidated by the victorious participation of the country in World War II. Dominance alone, Cox argues, is an insufficient basis of hegemony at the world order level. 0000004275 00000 n startxref 0000017500 00000 n Please report examples to be edited or not to be displayed. The era of Western dominance in the world ends due to geopolitical changes. 0000008666 00000 n 0000026836 00000 n Surprisingly, precious little academic and policy attention has been directed to the rise of the Eng-lish language, especially in regionally specific contexts.1 But as a proxy 0000009225 00000 n Both these movements oppose religious conservatism. If globalization refers to the impact of foreign influences across national borders, be they economic, political, societal, cultural, or information-related, then globalization, in one sense, amounts to little more than an expression of US hegemony. e rise of Islamic identity is therefore intrinsically bound to the crisis of Turkish nationalism and it is in this context that we can understand the linkage between globalization (the post-coup 0000008027 00000 n 2. Therefore, after the age of blocs came to an end in 1991 and socialist systems collapsed, capitalism emerged as the winner. 0000026103 00000 n 0000026279 00000 n %%EOF Given the continuing disparities in national power, the ensuing struggle would be a long one. �G�4١P��Hvٍ>��Lgp�6��9@d9ڰ_`��O�Kv��iSW�6��F*�:�ܳɠH*�ū�3ݙ��0s�N��A;f�ư��7G. Dealing with such topical issues as Japan’s rise to economic dominance and America’s perceived decline, as well as the global impact of continued geographical change, the book discusses the role of geographical organization in the global political economy, and the impact of increasing economic globalization and political fragmentation in future international relations. The United States never accepted the new rules of the Bretton Woods … Thus Robinson (2004:21) states that the postwar historical bloc has been transformed through the combined processes of American decline and globalization, with the dominance of transnational capital over other – locally and regionally oriented – capitals becoming the hegemonic fraction of capital. 0000004547 00000 n Accordingly, international capitalism was legitimised and justified on the premise of market unity and its laws, profit, competition, etc. 0000032208 00000 n 0000005374 00000 n Keywords: globalization, capitalism, hegemony, passive revolution, double movement, resiliency, ultra-imperialism Introduction Hegemony and counter-hegemony revisited The ability of capitalist class societies to adapt to change while retaining their essential features of 0000007037 00000 n Almost all schools of thought in international relations have engaged in theorizing the changing hegemonic position of the US in the context of the recent transformation of global economy. UNNC) form the basis of my research, and Western dominance and cultural imperialism are certainly not excluded or ignored. neous acceptance and rejection of the epistemic and moral dominance of Wester selfn Th. (I) The dynamics of cultural identity in the global context. What is argued, however, it that they can be subsumed into a larger social category, which is … 0000012510 00000 n The hegemony that the alter-globalization movement contends must therefore refer most appropriately, according to the literature, to the existing dominance of the financial austerity measures introduced by Reagan and Thatcher that have caused ubiquitous inequities to pervade the global structure (Pleyers 2010: 19). of globalization and of the possibilities of creating a more equitable, tolerant, and ethically responsible world. hެTkTSg�B BL! English hegemony in the context of the three texts. The construct of globalization, by its nature, embraces every element of human life, and therefore has become a sort of jus cogens of today’s world.1 The process of globalization is not a new phenomenon. For in addition to the regulation of interstate violence, which hegemonic stability theory attributes to the presence of a dominant state, Cox argues that a hegemonic conception of world order is also founded on a “globally conceived civil society, i.e., a mode of production of a global extent which brings about links … Explanations and explorations of hegemony and globalization . Even though the dominance of neoliberal ideology can be observed all over the world, it is also … 0000013153 00000 n If you are the site owner (or you manage this site), please whitelist your IP or if you think this block is an error please open a support ticket and make sure to include the block details (displayed in the box below), so we can assist you in troubleshooting the issue. 0000007590 00000 n @��4*ʣ�U0�A@yI�ЉFH��%N�@@*Ry ��0(0��hQ[LQ��e�.��g�?��[Y+��}��s� h ��"P��CE�iM@��4��CrTW?�;�t�/hJ=��~�� :W�;!�4�~:�~�nK/��i"J�~49� ��C�?�88�t�aҩU�߹��X�� 2.1. Cultural hegemony is derived from the term “hegemony”, which is a method of gaining dominance by a leader state (territory) over other subordinate states, by threatening them with powerful means. The term is often used as shorthand to describe the dominant position of a particular set of ideas and their associated tendency to become commonsensical, thereby … 0000005105 00000 n ��9��Z��Q#�Nf�OxÒ�/�[�H'��]�t�1�� w��ne�9�WNSME�jq��C\mu��;�gv��Q^n some re ections on proposed counter-strategy to the . Theory of Political Realism: Advocates of this theory are interested in questions of state power, the … 0000006760 00000 n 0000032820 00000 n The books under review here tackle different aspects of globalisation, with the overarching theme of US hegemony and how that has been employed in the reconfiguration of the … There are reasons for the fresh rise of this religious ideology. 2. The . <>stream 0000038510 00000 n The second setback is the ‘resilience of local culture’. 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