Though the concept had arose by Rana’s regime, the praiseworthy development on irrigation have not been made till today. They are also not healthy enough to realize the potential of their farms. Hardly about 20% of the total land under cultivation has good irrigation facilities. The present system of irrigation facility is outdated. Community smaller than society. Prospects of Agriculture Marketing in Nepal. It is the main source of livelihood for more percent of the population although only approximately 20 percent of the total land area is cultivable. The same is the case with livestock too. Since, 60% of goods exported are obtained from agriculture. They are compelled to take loan even to run their family. Political sector is the major problem of an agriculture business in Nepal. Most of the farmers in Nepal are illiterate and lack scientific knowledge of farming. Agriculture in Nepal has long been based on subsistence farming, particularly in the hilly regions where peasants derive their living from fragmented plots of land cultivated in difficult conditions. My locality does not have good production of crops because: a) I live in higher hilly range which has cold climate. It brings simplicity in cultural and religious works. In addition, irrigation facility is also a challenge. Yes, there are more problems of Nepalese agriculture than the ones in the lesson, which are listed below: Occupation, Business & Technology Education, Importance and International Understanding, Advancing Science and Technology and Current Affairs, Impact of Advancement of Science and Technology on Human Life, Role of National Organizations in Social Reformation, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Climate Change: One of Our Greatest Challenges, Indicators, Human Development Index and Women Development, Sustainable Development, Its Needs and Importance, Education, Its Aim and Education in Nepal, Importance of Health and Status of Health in Nepal, Needs and Importance of Transport and Development of Road in Nepal, Importance and Shortage of Drinking Water in Nepal, Importance and Obstacles in People's Participation in Building Infrastructres, Problems of Nepalese Agriculture and their Solutions, Introduce land reform for a democratic distribution and scientific cultivation of land. Services, Department of Agriculture, Department of Co roperatives, Department of Food Technology & Quality Control, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Agri Input Unit of MOAD and other governmental & non rgovernmental agencies for their support in providing the necessary information. Farmers are under poverty since what they grow is limited only up to the durance of their debts. Terai is rich in agricultural products like paddy, wheat, lentils, etc. Although, Nepal is known as the agriculture country,but agriculture problem makes it embraces the Nepalese. This region is known as extremely food deflect region. Besides, there in over-fragmentation of agricultural land i.e. There is a massive shortage of distribution, extension channel, knowledge, production and competition. common interests and common objectives are not necessary for society. They born in debt and die in debt. broken into too small parcels. Tea, coffee, woolen clothes, leather jackets etc. Farmers are unable to irrigate their field with blond and toil which is the major agriculture problem to them. which is the important source of Government revenue. Problems of agriculture in Nepal includes Lack of irrigation and Lack of technology. There is no serious plan for agriculture market development in Nepal. Agricultural tools are not advanced. Grasses, become dominant in higher parts while bushes become numerous in the lower parts above the timber line. Remedial Measures All Rights Reserved. This area has a subtropical climate that supports the production of rice, wheat, barley, oil seeds, jute, tobacco, indigo and even opium. Nepal is very rich in water resources but we are still facing irrigation problems because the resources have not been utilized properly. With more than 75 percent of the total labour force still dependent on agriculture, the agriculture sector contributes to about 38 percent of Despite agricultural policy changes, we can say economics of Nepal a ‘totalitarian agrarian’ analyzing its contribution on GDP, employment generation, contribution on trade and industry, revenue generation, … Nevertheless, Nepal struggles The surface is sloppy where there is no facility of irrigation, improved seeds and fertilizers. During each monsoon landslides and floods excessive rain damage of the crop land. Every year 4-5 per cent of the budget goes to agriculture. Nearly 3^ percent of its area lies in the The middle man is in profit. Nepal is an agricultural country, with more than half of the country directly engaged in farming. It makes availability of meat, milk, egg and wool. Less than 20% of total area of Nepal in under cultivation. The factors that are responsible for our agricultural backwardness are:Traditional farming, Lack of proper irrigation system, Lack of transport and market, Unscientific and undemocratic distribution of land, Over pressure of manpower, Poor economic condition, Lack of research activities. Copyright © 2018. Agriculture is the backbone of the Nepals’ economy. Even though, we are importing agriculture products from foreign. Hardly 20% of the total land under cultivation has good irrigation facilities. are exported which is agricultural products. It is document of identified export potential commodities of Nepal where among 19 goods and services, nine are agro-commodities. Farmers practice subsistence farming. Agriculture accounts for 1/3 of our country’s economy and yet there is a massive expense on importing food products from other countries. When the share of land for a farmer gets very low, per ca-pita production decreases. Agriculture sector has been given due priority by all the economic plans; still expected outcome has not been seen. Agriculture is predominant to Economics development in Nepal. Talking about different places in Nepal, people make excuse of the land escapes: hills, terai and mountain. All this results in low production. File photo: Grapes grown in Pataleban Vineyard resort of Kathmandu to produce wine. In Nepal, the economy is dominated by agriculture. Traditional agriculture system is the main reason that the agriculture sector of Nepal has not been able to improve. This area is a large crop-producing area but is compromised heavily by the changing climate, which is causing crop yield to be erratic. There is a great pressure of population in agriculture. So, Humla and Jumla produce very less rice. But all these geographical conditions are not available in Humla and Jumla. Nepal, with a population of 10.82 million and with an area of l40,800 square kilometers, is largely a moun­ tainous country. farmers haven’t get opportunity to play with modern technology with their fields. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. Therefore, tall trees cannot grow there. Furthermore, another agriculture problem of Nepal is farmers are lack marketing skills and also the poor network of roadways block the distribution of crops and plants. Government of Nepal has developed and implementing Nepal Trade Integrated Strategy 2010 (NTIS 2010). Due to the different topography and different environment, different crops are cultivated. Although the issues of “Land Reform Act” was imitated in early days, its implementation is unfair. The following factors are responsible for our agricultural backwardness. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Subsistence nature and lower productivity are its major characteristics. Those who are actual tillers don't own land at all while those who don't even tread field hoard huge areas of land and leave it uncultivated. Poor transport system is a major problem of Nepalese agriculture because due to lack of transport food grains cannot be transported to other areas easily nor can be stored for longer time. Interest rates are high. Agriculture Insurance in Nepal: Case of Banana and Livestock Insurance. We have not been able to utilize our vast water resources to irrigate cultivable land. It is in still traditional and labour-intensive. Agriculture is the major occupation for the Nepalese and has been throughout its history but due to high amount of people leaving for foreign employment as well as climate and social/political problems it has slowly started to decline . The lack of skill and knowledge for creating good irrigation scheme is also a problem. Here, the landowners don’t even know the cattle calculation of the land where the farmers have to struggle even for a small plot. In this context, Commercialization of agriculture has been proposed as a feasible option for economic growth and poverty alleviation. THE PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT In Igbo, Agriculture use to be the main export product such as cocoa, groundnut, rubber etc that was to generate foreign exchange to the economy? Producers/Farmers do not get the real price i.e. But only 69.48% of total irrigable land has irrigation facility and only 50% of land year round facility. 5. It is a network of social relationships which cannot see or touched. This region has to import food stuff from Terai, so it is called food deflect region. Irrigation facility is not available so plantation of crops depends on monsoon. In 1989-90 despite poor weather conditions and a lack of agricultural inputs, particularly fertilizer, there was a production increase of 5 percent. Food grains grow in the Terai cannot be transported to other areas easily nor can fruits such as apple grown in the north easily get market in the south. Some 80 % Nepalese are engaged in farms. Government plans and endeavors are quite insufficient in this regard. The alpine pasture is considered to be idle for sheep farming. There is traditional agriculture system in Nepal even in the 21 st century. Fertile alluvial soil is needed for good rice cultivation. In the current situational crisis of worldwide lockdown due Nepal is a small country having a wide range of climatic conditions. So the vegetation in this region consists of mainly grass and bushes. It helps in increment of agricultural production. KATHMANDU, 23 January 2013 (IRIN) - Agriculture in Nepal suffers from years of under-investment, limited research, and scant inputs, technology and services for farmers. Due to traditional farming, work is very difficult and production in low. Hill areas are suitable for maize, millet, fruits, tea and paddy mainly in the valley. worthless. There are many complications when it comes to production, management, and marketing of the foods produced in Nepal. These districts have cold climate. Therefore poor transport system is a major problem of Nepalese agriculture. Although the agriculture budget is not low its output as shown in the GDP is not encouraging, indicating weak implementation of the budget. Eadarsha archive. For examples, the contractors buy at Rs 10 /Kg from farmers and they sell at Rs 50 /kg to the consumers. It has not been made business-oriented. There are three major climatic regions in Nepal, with each providing unique crops. The major problems of Nepalese agriculture can be explained as follows: -. This has led to obsolete methods of farming being continued , which in turn has neither improved the crops nor has it improved yield . In the traditional agriculture system, insecticides, chemical fertilizers, improved seeds, etc. Irrigation is the basic infrastructure for agriculture development. Terai, being the granary of Nepal, can have healthy eating of apples of the mountain. Nepal has more than 50% of people engaged in agriculture. Government is not become able to use new method of farming. Due to lack of market our agro-based products rot in the places where they are grown. The born of agriculture in Nepal face loads of obstacles. b) Here is no irrigation facility. Given that agriculture in Nepal is rain-fed and climate sensitive, the sector is highly vulnerable to climate change in comparison to other economic sectors. Himalayan region, on the other hand, does not produce anything except some potatoes, fruits like apples, apricots and some millet. As already mentioned, poor people are the one who involve in farming is the reality of agriculture problem. There are several reasons why Nepal has not made significant progress in agriculture. Areas of soil erosion should be properly treated and restored to its original fertility, Transportation system should be developed. Political instability. Much of their production goes in paying interests. So, Government of Nepal includes export tax, tax, registration tax etc. Agriculture problem in Nepal like irrigation, transportation and lack of agriculture education are still facing by the Nepalese farmers. The proper water supply to the fields are not maintained. Nepal is an agricultural country. Nepal National Committee of ICID (NENCID) NEPAL ... alleviation is based on the background of the country’s unexploited potential in the agriculture sector given by suitable agro ecology, substantial irrigation potential, low technology use at ... take up problems on tenancy rights, land revenue and agricultural credit. A certain soil type and climate type in suitable for one or few crops. This conference is being organized to address the challenges and explore possible options for sustainable and accelerated agriculture growth. Nepalese agriculture used traditional methods of farming. So, it is clear that certain crops can only be grown in that conditions as permitted by the environment. It rains less here. It is difficult to cultivate such parcels. The major problems of Nepalese agriculture can be explained as follows: - Traditional Farming: - Nepalese agriculture used traditional methods of farming. Fertile valley and plains are being occupied by the settlement and industries. We have not been able to improve our agriculture a lot. We shouldn’t worry if mangoes are not grown in hills, we can exchange them with oranges. The agriculture sector is an important but underdeveloped sector. Based on such conditions, the suitable type of crops can be determined and cultivated. Farmers use traditional method of farming. At the same time, cash crops like jute, sugarcane, tobacco and tea are grown in large areas of Terai. Lack of infrastructure development, knowledge, organized market, etc. Hardly about 20% of the total land under cultivation has good irrigation facilities. The solution measures of agriculture problems are: Nepal is an agricultural country. Dehydrated plants have to dried and died. We have water resource but the fields are far form resources. Even though, Nepalese agriculture is webbed with many problems, there is huge potentiality for agricultural development. Due to lack of storage facilities , agricultural products suffer low price. In winter much of the farm land remains unused due to the lack of irrigation facilities. There are other problems of agriculture in Nepal such as lack of improved seeds and fertilizers, lack of transportation facilities, lack of storage facilities defective government policy. Land distribution in not scientific and democratic. July 2016; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4767.6403. Required manures, fertilizers and biocides should be provided to farmer. About 60.4% of the total population of Nepal is dependent on agriculture contributing to 31.7% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The hill regions are crucial t… Our country has not applied crop diversification process according to the physical regions. Some parts of the country have good production of crops and some have not. But later in the 1970s agriculture was neglected and left to suffer, this have contribute to the problem of agriculture. 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