31 By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she had given a friendly welcome to the spies. “Go, look over the land,” he said, “especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there. Do this for six days. Jericho. Both Garstang and Kenyon found many storage jars full of grain that had been caught in the fiery destruction. By the time of Jesus, according to Josephus, there were three walls that surrounded Jerusalem, "90 towers stood in the first wall, 14 in the second, and 60 in the third." Excavations have shown that the bricks from the collapsed walls formed a ramp against the retaining wall so that the Israelites could merely climb up over the top. The German excavation of 1907–1909 found that on the north a short stretch of the lower city wall did not fall as everywhere else. No one went out and no one came in. As you recall, the spies had instructed Rahab to bring her family into her house and they would be rescued. For a while, Jericho presented a problem in Biblical studies. Joshua got up early the next morning and the priests took up the ark of the LORD. The seven priests carrying the seven trumpets went forward, marching before the ark of the LORD and blowing the trumpets. Jericho in Smiths Bible Dictionary. by the Egyptians. This is an 8-lesson Bible study of the book of Joshua. Jos 3:16 It was five miles West of the Jordan and seven miles northwest of the Dead Sea. Thus shalt thou do six days. We people are the problem. The Time of Jesus - 3 Walls. Such a large quantity of grain left untouched gives silent testimony to the truth of yet another aspect of the biblical account. The seventh time around, when the priests sounded the trumpet blast, Joshua commanded the army, “Shout! (place of fragrance), a city of high antiquity, situated in a plain traversed by the Jordan, and exactly over against where that river was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua. There are times when we find ourselves facing enormous “walls” that are impossible to break down by human strength. This has been borne out by many large jars full of grain found in the Canaanite homes by John Garstang in his excavation in the 1930s and also by Kenyon. In addition, those Canaanites living in surrounding villages would have fled to Jericho for safety. Schematic cross-section diagram of the fortification system at Jericho based on Kenyon's west trench. 3 And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once. and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that a great fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you. When we do, He takes care of the walls. This was an example of the tithe that the Bible often talks about. These “son of Jericho” participated in the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. Under normal circumstances, valuables such as grain would have been plundered by the conquerors. God miraculously causes the walls of the city to come down after the people walk around them for six days as trumpets are being blown (Joshua 6). Unfortunately, she misdated her finds, resulting in what seemed to be a discrepancy between the discoveries of archaeology and the Bible. When you hear them sound a long blast on the trumpets, have the whole army give a loud shout; then the wall of the city will collapse and the army will go up, everyone straight in.”, So Joshua son of Nun called the priests and said to them, “Take up the ark of the covenant of the LORD and have seven priests carry trumpets in front of it.”, And he ordered the army, “Advance! The Bible says that Jericho fell after only seven days. Go after them quickly. All the silver and gold and the articles of bronze and iron are sacred to the LORD and must go into his treasury.”. At the time of the attack, the harvest had just been taken in (Joshua 3:15), so the citizens had an abundant supply of food. It had a king. . Artist's reconstruction of the north side of ancient Jericho, based on the German excavations of 1907-1909. “Now then, please swear to me by the LORD that you will show kindness to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. You see, the walls were not the problem. A portion of that mudbrick wall was still standing to a height of over two meters (eight feet).7 What is more, there were houses built against the wall! The walls collapsed by the sheer power of God. She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from. Join Priscilla Shirer in a 7-session video bible study on the life of Elijah. March around the city, with an armed guard going ahead of the ark of the LORD.”. At the north end of the tell of Jericho, archaeologists made some astounding discoveries that seem to relate to Rahab. 6 Now the gates of Jericho were securely barred because of the Israelites. The Bible provides the answer. Salem Media Group. We have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed. While marching, the soldiers played their trumpets as the priests carried the. They said to Joshua, “The LORD has surely given the whole land into our hands; all the people are melting in fear because of us.”. This area was no doubt the overflow from the upper city and the poor part of town, perhaps even a slum district. A 7-Session Study on the Prophet Elijah from Best-Selling Author Priscilla Shirer. A copious spring which provided water for ancient, as well as modern, Jericho lay inside the city walls. Amplified Bible Now Jericho [a fortified city with high walls] was tightly closed because [of the people’s fear] of the sons of Israel; no one went out or came in. She hid two Jewish spies who were scoping out the city of Jericho before God caused the walls to come “tumbling down.” She was directed to hang a scarlet cord from her window, and God honored her faith by preserving her and anyone within her home from the destruction of the city. And find out why it is significant that even her inhabitants” foodstores could still be seen in our time, where they were left . Humanly speaking, it was impossible for the Israelites to penetrate the impregnable bastion of Jericho. The armed men went ahead of them and the rear guard followed the ark of the LORD, while the trumpets kept sounding. They had to go from ground level at the base of the tell to the top of the rampart in order to enter the city. The retaining wall was some four to five meters (12–15 feet) high. They devoted the city to the LORD and destroyed with the sword every living thing in it—men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep and donkeys. So the LORD was with Joshua, and his fame spread throughout the land. Joshua said to the two men who had spied out the land, “Go into the prostitute’s house and bring her out and all who belong to her, in accordance with your oath to her.”. Visit the ABR Web site. God instructed Joshua with an unusual strategy for the battle of Jericho. They never are. The Walls of Jericho and Biblical Archaeology . Not the best place to live in time of war! Holman Christian Standard Bible With a plentiful food supply and ample water, the inhabitants of Jericho could have held out for perhaps several years. One final note about the walls: excavations have revealed that the fortification system from the final Canaanite city of Jericho was constructed in the Middle Bronze Age, not in the Late Bronze Age, when the Bible places the destruction of Jericho. Originally published in Creation 21, no 2 (March 1999): 36-40. The third wall was built by Herod Agrippa I. Click around the map on the first page to learn more about the walls, the towers, and fortifications. The Bible is very precise in its description of how the Israelites entered the city: “the people went up into the city, every man straight before him [i.e., straight up and over],” (Joshua 6:20). Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ. All rights reserved. Then the two men started back. Print this Bible card, and learn more about this fearless Bible character. Fascinating recent discoveries reveal something unusual happened to the ancient city of Jericho. Were saved were the items that were to walls of jericho bible study up, and more! Destruction by taking any of them and the Bible story and its scripture passages findings archaeology. 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