There are some problems faced by this civil society that have hindered them from being effective. The few water sources in Niger are mostly polluted which accounts for the high level of diseases such as cholera, dysentery, bilharzia, etc. (iii) Analyse teh problems and suggest solution to the Corporation's problem. In Nigeria, the state governments fund water supply schemes through budgetary allocations to SWAs. In Nigeria, each state sets its own water tariff. Because of the desert, water is very scarce in Niger. Absences of integrated methodology to water and sanitation services provision and delivery; and non-effective co-ordination mechanism amongst the levels of government account for the poor water and sanitation coverage in Nigeria. The government currently invests just about N82.5 billion in water while it needs to invest about N215 billion. Suleiman Adamu, in his interview with Ashiru, argues that the Water Act is neither feasible nor effective policy in meeting water and sanitation demands and calls for an amendment of this legislation as well as the gradual privatization of this sector. These alternative water supply systems are not efficient to guarantee water supply in a country with a large population. The cost of operation of water agencies is also increased because of the lack of power supply and the money used on diesel and building their own power plants. In South Africa, for example, the South African National Water Act provides for the basic rights of humans and the environment. This article covers the problems of water supply in Nigeria. These revenues can barely cover the costs of supplying water. Electricity supply is a problem as the Akute Power Plant, which is meant to supply the waterworks, has also suffered stoppages and … Thus, public water sector is largely financed by investments from donors. These pollutions affect the quality of water available to Nigerians. Gbenga Ashiru, the producer of Question Time, a Nigerian news program that profiles the activities and accountability portfolio of office holders, discussed the reasons behind Africa’s largest economy reaching a peak in a shortage of potable water. Water Disparities. Lagos is suffering from severe water shortage due to profit-oriented politics. The responsibility of water supply in Nigeria is shared among the federal, state and local levels of government. in … Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene is a core necessity for human survival that a large portion of the world, especially developing countries, still struggle to meet. Water Supply and Sanitation in Nigeria: Turning Finance into Services for 2015 and Beyond 1. In Nigeria, the quality of service provided by water agencies are low, together with tariffs, which leads to low-cost recovery. Sadly, the leaders know this yet for selfish reasons they don't want to talk about it. order to solve this problem, a reliable and consistent low cost water supply scheme based on the available water resources in the communities must be designed and constructed. The Nigerian government does invest adequately in the water sector. He explains that even in cases where the federal government went beyond the 30 percent of the funding and invested in water treatment facilities, the states failed to carry out the operations. Most Nigerians rely on alternative water supply such as wells and boreholes. Problems of Adequate and Reliable Electricity Supply in Nigeria 1. The management of water supply in Nigeria was studied using Ogun State as a case study with a view to : (i) Examine the objectives of Ogun State Water Corporation. This is because the government has hardly given attention to proper management and conservation of water resources. Problems Hindering Tourism in Nigeria & Solutions, New Tax Laws in Nigeria: All You Need to Know. Suleiman Adamu holds the state government responsible for not meeting their end of the bargain. This research work is aimed at finding the courses of the organization and management Four months ago, the Nigerian government launched the Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality to revitalize the access to safe drinking water throughout the nation to achieve goal number six of the Sustainable Development Goals. Poor access to improved water and sanitation in Nigeria remains a major contributing factor to high morbidity and mortality rates among children under five. (ii) Highlight the performance, efficiency and effectiveness of teh Corporation via-vis the specific function which it is set up ot perform. Gbenga Ashiru, the producer of Question Time, a Nigerian news program that profiles the activities and accountability portfolio of office holders, Four months ago, the Nigerian government launched the Nigerian, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Solutions For Nigeria’s Water Quality Challenges, Movement in Progress: 10 Facts on Forced Migration, Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality. Fuel scarcity and price inflation. Water agencies are not efficient in their services. In 2015, it was reported that about 60 million people lacked access to basic water, at the very least. ... You'll need to have a regular water supply to help you reduce the cost of producing the water. There is also very little coordination between water agencies at federal, state and local level of government. The federal government is responsible for managing water resources, the state is responsible for urban water supply; the local governments is responsible for rural water supply. In Nigeria, UNICEF reported that close to 70 million people, out of the total population of 171 million, Obstacles In Meeting Water Quality Standards. Nigeria is a country with abundant water resources; surface water in forms of rivers and creeks are found in almost every area of the country. It is often reported that state water agencies are massively overstaffed and most lack the skill required to provide the needed services. The first uses rainwater, the second, surface water, and the third relies on ground water. Economic water scarcity is generally traced to bad governance where the country does not have the needed finances to utilize the water resources available which leads to unequal distribution and access to water resources. Often times. These pollutants contaminate water resources and increase uneven access to water supply in Nigeria. water in Nigerian rural areas remains a challenge which needs to be tackled considering the fact that a larger percentage of the population live in rural areas. Only 13% of the population has access to basic sanitation services. Most water users do not pay their bills which makes the service providers unable to cover the cost of operation. “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” This is especially true of areas such as Niger Delta where there is a bulk of oil exploration in the country and where oil spillages have contaminated water bodies. This study assess the problem of rural water supply in Delta slate with the main aim of examining the factors responsible for the incidence of ineffective water supply to the rural communities of Delta state, Nigeria. Okwuagbala Uzochukwu Mike P (author) from Anambra State, Nigeria on June 08, 2015: According to UNICEF, Nigeria has indeed taken the steps to improve this pertinent issue through the development of various policies and strategies. In 2000, there were about 70 staff per 1,000 customers in State Water Agencies, compared to a best practice ratio of 3.5. The highest annual precipitation of about 3,000 mm occurs in the Niger Delta and mangrove swamp areas of the south-east, where rain falls for more than eight months a year. Poor water quality is also the primary cause of diseases such as typhoid fever, diarrhoea and dysentery in Nigeria. In Nigeria, UNICEF reported that close to 70 million people, out of the total population of 171 million, lacked access to clean water, while 110 million lacked access to sanitation in 2013. Therefore, the solution for Nigeria’s water quality issues lies in finding the amendment of this policy that has created obstacles for the synergy in the federal, regional and local governments. WATER SUPPLY REGULATION IN NIGERIA: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS AND BENEFITS @inproceedings{Balogun2019WATERSR, title={WATER SUPPLY REGULATION IN NIGERIA: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS AND BENEFITS}, author={Olajumoke Rukayat Balogun and Балогун … Many people prefer to sink their own boreholes while some also use other natural water supplies. Ashiru highlighted the extreme water shortage and listed the shocking statistics of potable water and sanitation coverage at 7 percent and 29 percent, respectively. Flat rates for unmetered connections also vary to about N100 in Yobe state. This gives the citizens a say in the water sector. Weak and Broken Transmission and Distribution Networks: Weak and dilapidated electrical networks is among the major causes of frequent power outages in Nigeria. Access to drinking water and sanitation is still very low in Niger with large disparities between urban and rural areas and between regions.Only 56% of the population has access to a source of drinking water with a 7% increase in the supply of services between 2012 and 2015. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. You would expect that a country as this would enjoy unlimited access to safe and drinkable water. Water conservation strategies in agriculture include growing crops in areas where the natural rainfall can support them, more efficient irrigation systems such as drip systems that minimize losses due to evaporation, no-till farming that … In some areas of Nigeria, the revenue collection rate is very low. This paper presents an assessment of the existing water supply system at Wannune-Nigeria based on an onsite-physical inspection and discussion with some stakeholders. The two major water treatment plants in Lagos, Iju and Adiyan, produce 70 percent of water for Lagos, but both are in disrepair and neither is functioning at highest capacity. Business Nigeria Water Problems Facing Pure Water Production Business In Nigeria And How To Tackle Them. This in this article, we shall be exposing you to these problems of civil societies in Nigeria and seeking possible solutions to counter these problems. Generally, the level of water supply in Akwa Ibom State is poor. He argues that this happens due to state government officials neglecting pressing water demands that require long periods of gestation and focus on short-term projects to show results during re-election. Most of this pollution is man-made such as waste dumps in rivers and streams. Why is there such a lack in a country with abundant water resources? This is in spite of Nigeria’s tropical weather and surplus water resources. … The current investments cannot meet the needs of the sector in maintaining infrastructure and provide the needed services. About one-fourthof those defecating in the open in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa and they spend an average of 2.5 days per year trying to find a private location to defecate. Nigeria suffers from economic water scarcity as opposed to physical water scarcity. Areas where Low water tariffs and low-cost delivery also leads to poor maintenance of equipment. Often times, local governments are not able to participate in financing and investments as they should. Many trek several kilometres every morning and evening in search of water while others depend on polluted water from ponds, stream, rainwater and floods for domestic use, thereby increasing health hazard. Moreover, it decreases school enrollment and disproportionately affects girls who bare the responsibility of carrying water. Economic water scarcity is the inability to protect and/or use water sources for socioeconomic development and environmental sustainability. Water supply regulation in Nigeria: problems, challenges, solutions and benefits1 Olajumoke Rukayat Balogun, Marina M. Redina Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Lack of good drinking water and water for domestic purposes is another major problem Nigeriens face every single day. Ashiru highlighted the extreme wate… When Water Agencies are unable to secure tariff adjustments and are unable to cover costs of operations, they resort to receiving financial assistance from the governments which oftentimes is unreliable. Another important technique is efficient irrigation, which is extremely important because irrigation accounts for a much larger water demand than public water supply. Systems and inconsistent billing practices also adds up to the Corporation 's.. 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