The goal of this mission was to strengthen and broaden the Holy League, Russia's alliance with a number of European countries against the Ottoman Empire in its struggle for the northern coastline of the Black Sea. | 11 This very broad definition reveals that westernization can mean different things to different nations and cultures. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/.../chapter/the-westernization-of-russia The success of reform contributed greatly to Russia’s military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. Thus, in the year 7207 of the old Russian calendar, Peter proclaimed that the Julian Calendar was in effect and the year was 1700. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. Create your account. Peter the fantastic adopted lots of the ideas. In Muscovite Russia, the state’s functions were limited mostly to military defense, collection of taxes, and enforcement of class divisions. For example, the Russian nobility was forced to cut their traditional long beards and wear European-style dress. Peter intended all Russians to begin living and looking like Europeans. Change is never easy. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The port Peter won on the Baltic was not simply meant to provide a naval base. He gained passions for sailing, military games, and math. He also created state-sanctioned handicraft shops in large cities, inspired by similar shops he had observed in the Netherlands, to provide products for the army. Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. Chris has an M.A. Did you know… We have over 220 college Russia has been amidst a series of controversies ever since the Cold War ended in 1991. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. … He even traveled in disguise sometimes, visiting schools, factories, museums, and shipyards, learning about European practices. to Russia and began to use this new useful knowledge to westernize. However, westernization a term emerged in the Indian context, when India was a colony of the British empire.when India was going through a transitional phase ( from being a colony to independent state), there was occurrence of many events, which resulted in westernization. Evidence suggests that Peter’s advisers recommended the abolition of serfdom and the creation of a form of “limited freedom,” but the gap between slaves and serfs shrank considerably under Peter. He continued to shut out the Boyars throughout his reign, often by elevating accomplished advisors and generals of lower social rank to important positions normally reserved for the Boyars. The dissenters or rebels were often even put to death. He even invited foreign experts to Russia to direct industrial development, in order to create goods for the European market. After his father's death in 1682, Peter had to share power because he had been named joint-czar with his older half-brother, Ivan. imaginable degree, area of His visits to the West impressed upon him the notion that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. Study.com has thousands of articles about every All rights reserved. A new generation of technocrats soon supplanted the old boyar class and dominated the civil service in Russia. Feudally dependent persons in Russia between the 10th and early 18th centuries. As mentioned earlier, Peter implemented a more meritocratic approach when appointing his generals and other higher military positions. This page provides all possible translations of the word westernization in the Russian language. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. Now, each peasant was assessed individually for a tax paid in cash. utilized by Ivan the Terrible in the fifteenth hundred years. Convent--Peter the Great placed his sister here after winning power struggle with her. The person who is most associated with the westernization of Russia is Peter The Great. Already registered? Anyone can earn The state was divided into uyezds, which mostly consisted of cities and their immediate surrounding areas. Peter was not solely content with having a more European economy. When Ivan died in 1696, Peter ascended to the throne as Czar Peter I. Although one of his main justifications for his tour was garnering allies for Russia in its fight against the Ottoman Turks on its Southwestern border, Peter did far more than play diplomatic games. 's' : ''}}. assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization. Peter promised high wages to talented carpenters and masons from abroad to plan his city, and every province was required to send general laborers to the Northern site. Definition of westernization. Log in here for access. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracy and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Within ten years of gaining power, he began to travel through western Europe in search of skilled workers. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. xxiii The church worried that the westernization of Russia and especially of Russian women was going to corrupt them and their virtuous and modest upbringing. A Russian diplomatic mission sent to Western Europe in 1697-1698 by Peter the Great. In keeping with the principles of mercantilism, Peter encouraged industrial production throughout Russia. While Peter's policies transformed Russia into a major European power by his death in 1725, it's important to note that the Russian populace paid a heavy price for Peter's reforms. A formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia. The status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. 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