Either Russia or India or EU. 1. Thus, the military dominance of the US is not just based on higher military spending, but on a qualitative gap, a technological chasm that no other power can at present conceivably span. Chinese President Xi Jinping said his country will not pursue hegemony regardless of how powerful it becomes. Mention any two constraints operated in the US hegemony. “The US did not start behaving like a hegemonic power right from 1991, it became clear much later that world was living in fact in a period of hegemony”. Answer: Economic preponderance of the US is inseparable from its structural power, it can be justified in the following manner: Do you remember Ayesha, who lost her leg in an American missile attack? After the collapse of Soviet Union, India suddenly found itself friendless in an increasingly hostile international environment. Why was the ‘First Gulf War’ called the ‘Video Game War’? 2. 2009, 2015) Answer: In world politics, the U.S.A. has the position of hegemony. Get ideas for your own presentations. Indian analysts observed military nature of US hegemony and suggested that India should maintain its aloofness from Washington and focus upon increasing its own comprehensive national power. Answer: In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait rapidly occupying and subsequently annexing it. B. It was the most severe attack on the US soil since the founding of the country in 1776. The US absorbs about 65 per cent of India’s total exports in the software sector. In absolute terms the US military capabilities can reach any point on the planet and no other power can be a match to them. 6. What is meant by Operation Iraqi Freedom? (b) A classical example is academic Answer: SLoCs stands for Sea Lanes of Communications. Bretton Woods system set up by the US after Second World Wan 3. Kuwait was invaded by Iraq in August 1990 and was subsequently annexed. Answer: WMD stands for Weapons of Mass Destruction. Hegemony as hard power is based on military capabilities of a country and the US has proved it. US Hegemony in World Politics Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. 9. Hegemony is an international system with only one centre of power to be gained and retained in the form of military domination, economic political chart and central superiority which was enjoyed only by the US after disintegration of Soviet Union. Its most appealing example is of‘blue jeans’ from the US, which had the capacity to engineer even as generational divide. George W Bush had succeeded Clinton in the US Presidency. She lost a leg in 2003 when a missile slammed into an air raid shelter in which she was hiding with her friends. Indo-US relations are too difficult to manage by a sole strategy. Mention the period of beginning of US hegemony. And it may be possible that various challenges to occur from non-state actors in the form of their writings, expressions to mould the minds of people. 2. After she overcame it, she made efforts to achieve and fulfill her dreams if the foreign armies leave her country. degree MBA (Masters in Business Administration) to presume business as a profession to be dependent upon skills that can be taught in a University which is uniquely American. (d) States, which violate international law, are severely punished by the UN. (i) Hegemony as Hard Power: 1. These operations made the US more confident of the establishment of the US hegemony that no one could dare to challenge the US. Hegemony relates to the relations, patterns and balances of military capability between states. Answer. Answer: The US President William Jefferson Bill Clinton believed in the policy of soft issues like democracy promotion, climate change and the world trade in place of military dominance. NCERT SOLUTION CLASS-12 POLITICAL SCIENCE, Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), NCERT SOLUTION CLASS-11 POLITICAL SCIENCE, कक्षा 12 राजनीति विज्ञान नोट्स अध्याय 9 भारतीय राजनीति : नया बदलाव, कक्षा 12 राजनीति विज्ञान नोट्स अध्याय 8 क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएं, Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics, कक्षा 11 इतिहास नोट्स अध्याय -3 तीन महाद्वीपों में फैला हुआ साम्राज्य. 10. The US has an enormous interest in keeping the alliance of democracies to follow the market economies alive and it may be possible to its allies in NATO to moderate the exercise of the US hegemony through their own liberal policies to fulfill their own ends. Answer: The word ‘hegemony’ implies the dominance of one state means world power in the form of military dominance, economic power, political clout and cultural superiority. Let’s take a look at topics and sub-topics of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 – US Hegemony in World Politics (b) Hegemony must sustain global structure to establish certain norms for order and the US has set up Bretton Woods System. During the Cold War Era, there were two superpowers, the US and the USSR. During this era, it was believed that the US had withdrawn into its internal affairs and was not fully engaged in world politics. 2. During the Cold War, the US scored notable victories in the area of structural power and soft power rather than hard power. 1. 2. 19. Study the cartoon given above and answer the following questions: Q1. (a) Use of military’s in a large number (b) Use of Mass Destruction Weapons (c) Widespread television coverage (d) None of the above. What is meant by hegemony? The open nature of American Society and Political Culture i.e. 3. Answer: All diplomatic attempts were a failure in convincing Iraq to quit its aggression. (ii) Why have the names of so many countries been written on the uniform of the soldier? As there was no evidence of WMD, it is speculated that the invasion was motivated by other objectives such as controlling Iraqi oilfields, etc. 1. What was 9/11 event? 2. US Hegemony means attempt of the US to establish or show her paramountcy in the political, structural, economy, military and cultural fields over all other countries in the world. Except China, who can be shown as waiting in the wings? 3. (ii) No other power today can remotely match them. This mock test of Test: US Hegemony In World Politics for UPSC helps you for every UPSC entrance exam. India decided to liberalise its economy and integrate it with global economy. India’s policy of liberalisation and its impressive economic growth rate. 3. US Hegemony in World Politics What is meant by ”9/11” in the context of U.S.A.? 3. 2. Passage Based Questions [5 Marks] The country referred to as a hegemonic power. Mention its main and hidden objectives. What is the New World Order? 1. The US invasion of Iraq was both a military and political failure as around 3000 US military personnel were lost and Iraqi casualties were much higher. (iii) Hegemony as Soft Power: Hidden Objective: It was motivated by controlling Iraqi Oilfields and installing a regime friendly to the US. Short Answer Type Questions [4 Marks] Discuss. Examine any three factors responsible for the US hegemony in the world politics. What is being represented in the cartoon? The USA (C). 3. 1. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. For instance, between the 8th and 1st centuries BCE, the city-state of Sparta dominated over the Peloponnesian League. The idea of American hegemony is as old as Benjamin Franklin, but has its … Answer: To overcome hegemony there are different strategies developed by analysts. 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