Miriam T Levine, MD Fellow, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine Bacteriophages. Medscape. Diagnosis of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is typically based on serologic testing, although the CDC now recommends urine testing. [Medline]. (Feb. 14, 2016) http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/microcephaly/basics/causes/con-20034823, McNeil, Donald et al. See Serologic Testing (below). May 25, 2016; Accessed: June 1, 2016.
Reviews the types of transmissions from a pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy (congenital transmission) and around the time of birth (perinatal transmission) and current recommendations for breastfeeding for women infected with the Zika virus. Travelers to these destinations should take extra steps to protect themselves from mosquito bites. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Services and support for you and your child, Release calendar for our Tier 1 statistics, Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, how to avoid mosquito bites while travelling, Zika virus in pregnancy: Information for health professionals (Word, 218 KB), Zika virus in pregnancy: Information for health professionals (PDF, 101 KB, European Centres for Disease Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Zika virus in pregnancy: Information for health professionals, Breastfeeding in the context of Zika virus: interim guidance: World Health Organization (PDF), Fact sheet for health professionals: European Centres for Disease Prevention and Control, Information for GPs on Zika virus sexual transmission: Australian Department of Health, Microcephaly: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Zika and sexual transmission: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Zika virus: Government of the United Kingdom, severe microcephaly resulting in a partially collapsed skull, decreased brain tissue with brain damage (as indicated by a specific pattern of calcium deposits), damage to the back of the eye with a specific pattern of scarring and increased pigment, limited range of joint motion, such as clubfoot. Bhagyashri D Navalkele, MD, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Medical Council of India, Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of AmericaDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. Available at http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-zika-whitehouse-idUSKCN0X825A. [Guideline] CDC.
Michael Stuart Bronze, MD David Ross Boyd Professor and Chairman, Department of Medicine, Stewart G Wolf Endowed Chair in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center; Master of the American College of Physicians; Fellow, Infectious Diseases Society of America; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London Territories), July 2017. Acute myelitis due to Zika virus infection. The New York Times.
This is how Zika infects the foetus. [21], The WHO recommends using the Brighton criteria to diagnose Guillain-Barré syndrome. Further information on Zika virus infection is available on the following websites: Reverse-transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) can be used to detect the Zika virus during the first 1 week (in serum) to 2 weeks (in urine) of the illness. Tell your provider when and where you traveled. Feb. 7, 2016. January 21, 2016; Mlakar J, Korva M, Tul N, Popović M, Poljšak-Prijatelj M, Mraz J, et al. Be particularly vigilant for the 2 hours after sunrise and the 2 hours before sunset. Zika virus RT-PCR can also be performed on amniotic fluid, although it is not currently known how sensitive or specific this test is for congenital infection. Health and Wellness Infancy Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. New Guidance Issued by CDC on Zika IgM Testing in Pregnancy. 1981. Other flaviviruses include dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile viruses. Your health care provider may test your blood and/or urine for Zika virus and other similar illnesses. [Medline]. A positive result on either test confirms Zika virus infection. This site is also available in Spanish. 1953 Jan. 47 (1):13-48.
This site and video are also available in Spanish. [21] Detection of a fetal anomaly should be followed by amniocentesis for evaluation of intrauterine Zika virus infection.
10. Because Zika, dengue and chikungunya viruses are transmitted by mosquitoes mostly active during daytime, it's important that all travelers visiting affected areas continue to take protective measures to prevent mosquito bites throughout the day. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2020 by WebMD LLC. (Feb 14, 2016) http://www.reuters.com/article/health-zika-immune-idUSL2N15R2GK, Ungar, Laura. The White House. Euro Surveill. "IHR Procedures Concerning Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC)." [Guideline] Rabe IB, Staples JE, Villanueva J, Hummel KB, Johnson JA, Rose L, et al. "Zika Virus." Zika virus has also been linked to other problems in pregnancies and among fetuses and infants infected before birth, such as miscarriage, stillbirth, and other birth defects. Serum IgM testing should be performed if real-time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR) results are negative, regardless of when the specimen was collected. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. Rapid Spread of Zika Virus in The Americas - Implications for Public Health Preparedness for Mass Gatherings at the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games.
Gardner T, Mason J. U.S. officials warn Zika 'scarier' than initially thought.
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