iroquois theater fire victims
In November of that year, a month before the fire, the Mayor had been told the violations were so numerous it was impossible for the City to enforce the ordinances. Their defense attorney was Levy Mayer. Fire engine in an alley during the Iroquois Theater fire. UPDATE: DECEMBER 30, 2016: I published this original article two years ago today and wrote about an unknown victim of the Iroquois Theater Fire named Emma Bartlett. Iroquois Theater Fire, exterior view of theater facade. The Mayor, the second Carter Harrison elected in 1897, was arrested and held to answer when it was discovered that the City Commissioner of Buildings had not inspected the building or enforced regulations regarding the fire escapes and extinguishers. Source: ICHi-34981. Date: 1903. 1903 Dec. 30. Date: 1904 Jan. 4. Judge Kersten quashed the criminal indictments and also dismissed the common law counts. Ruined stage of the Iroquois Theater after the fire, looking down from the balcony. A 1910 programme from the Colonial Theatre, which the Iroquois was renamed a year after the fire. On December 20, 1903 Iroquois Theater was the scene of a deadly fire that killed over 500 people and changed the way fire codes were maintained in theaters around the world. Reproduction of photographic print, photographer - Charles R. Clark. The Mayor was held, released under habeas corpus, and eventually absolved from liability. Chicago History Museum.
Built at a cost of $1.1 million to host theatrical extravaganzas produced by Klaw & Erlanger. Later other attorneys joined the defense. Date: 1903 Dec. 30. Florence Kelley | Iroquois Theatre Fire Interior view of burnt seats and debris. View of firemen spraying water up at the Iroquois Theater building in Chicago, Illinois, during the fire. Like the disaster of the Titanic nine years later, which was considered “unsinkable”, the Iroquois Theater was advertised on it’s playbills as “absolutely fireproof”.
Then a thin blue mist and great volumes of grey cloud engulfed the audience. The Commission had the authority to direct the Fire Department to tear down a dangerous and defective building. Reproduction of photographic print, creator unknown. Source: DN-0001585, Chicago Daily News negatives collection, Chicago History Museum. It remains the fifth deadliest fire in U.S. history. Promenade Foyer, Iroquois Theater taken from the Iroquois Souvenir Program Dedicating Performance. Chicago History Museum. Archives | About This Site, ©2012 Leigh Bienen, Northwestern University School of Law, Greater Needs than Fire Drills: Miss Florence Kelley Points Out Defects in Factories and Sweat Shops, Moran's Dictionary of Chicago and Its Vicinity, The Theatres: The 'Bostonians' Open Their Season at Chicago Opera-House.
View of a crowd standing in South Dearborn Street in front of a smoke-filled alley during the Iroquois Theater fire in Chicago, Illinois.
No one was held liable in civil or criminal action, and no fines were paid. Failure: Iroquois Theatre Fire Location: Chicago, Illinois Date: December 30, 1903 Type: Human Incompetence Deaths: 602 (reported) Within the first few days of it’s opening in November 1903, The Iroquois Theatre [figure 1] in Downtown Chicago was known by its magnificence for its use of marble and mahogany inside the building’s interior. Historical Context | Reproduction of postcard, publisher unknown. The Iroquois Theatre, located on Randolph Street between State Street and Dearborn Avenue in downtown Chicago, was one of the most opulent and modern theatres in the world. Iroquois Theater. Source: DN-0001583, Chicago Daily News negatives collection, Chicago History Museum. Other firemen are standing nearby.
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